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Showing posts with the label polymer

Nanoimprint manufacturing of high-performance achromatic metalenses based on a high-refractive-index and low-shrinkage photoresist

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1149562 Summary: By combining high-resolution nanoimprint lithography with specialized polymer chemistry, the advanced fabrication process successfully eliminates chromatic aberrations across wide spectral bands while maintaining exceptional structural fidelity at microscopic scales. This breakthrough scalable production technique enables low-cost, high-volume commercial manufacturing of flat optical lenses for advanced consumer cameras, augmented reality headsets, and miniature sensors.

DNA programs a cell-free material to build its own motors and move

https://phys.org/news/2026-10-dna-cell-free-material-motors.html Summary: Synthetic DNA reaction networks embedded inside non-living hydrogel matrices direct cell-free transcription and translation of kinesin motor proteins from raw genetic codes. As newly synthesized motor proteins self-assemble, they generate localized mechanical forces that deform the surrounding polymer network and drive autonomous directional locomotion. Programming synthetic materials to construct internal motor machinery enables self-actuating soft micro-robotics.

Polymer film nano surface defects promote rapid droplet condensation/ detachment, boosting condensation heat transfer up to 5.5X

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1140937 "deposit ultrathin polymer film onto surfaces using initiated chemical vapor deposition, forming dense nanostructured aggregates (defects) acting as nucleation seed sites, increasing water droplet formation approximately 3X... then, post-deposition thermal treatment reduces surface adhesion, allowing shedding droplets before growing too large... with copper tubes heat transfers 5.5X better than with conventional surfaces... efficient power plants, industrial desalination plants, high-density electronics cooling"

Soft, elastic, ion-conductive polymer layer neutralizes micro-cracks inside sulfide all-solid-state batteries under minimal operating pressures

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1134817 "heavy, complex mechanical clamping rigs pressurize/ stabilize solid-state cells preventing brittle sulfide solid electrolyte from cracking/ delaminating during cycling, overcome using polymer binder exhibiting exceptional lithium-ion conductivity/ deformation alongside electrodes, seamlessly absorbing mechanical stress under ultra-low operational pressures... highly stable, lightweight solid-state EV batteries with significantly higher energy densities"

Polymer-based thermal interface material significantly enhances heat dissipation in high-power AI processors

https://www.brightsurf.com/news/LDE0VMK8/new-polymer-thermal-gel-may-improve-cooling-for-next-generation-ai-chips.html "thermal greases/ gels often degrade, dry out, fail to fill microscopic gaps between chips/ cooling components under prolonged high-temperature... overcome synthesizing flexible polymer gel maintaining exceptional thermal conductivity while structurally adapting to micro-irregularities without cracking/ leaking... drastically lowers operational temperatures preventing thermal throttling... cost-effective for sustaining intense processing demands of next-generation data centers and edge AI units" Related:   MIT's spinnoff Ferveret reduces energy and water used to cool the chips that power data centers https://news.mit.edu/2026/nuclear-inspired-cooling-system-ferveret-could-make-data-centers-more-sustainable-0610 A thermal memory device designed to enable intelligent heat management https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1137114 Optical flaws repurposed t...

Eco-friendly, non-corrosive, perforated plastic reinforcement system could replace traditional steel rebar in concrete structures

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-eco-friendly-plastic-plates-steel.html "fiber-reinforced polymer plates... chemically inert so potential 2 to 3X longer infrastructure lifespan, 80% lighter than steel... does not rust/ cause concrete cracks especially in coastal/ humid areas... lower-energy fabrication using recycled plastic waste... honeycomb/ mesh pattern allows wet concrete to flow through during pouring creating superior bonding... bends further before failing providing visible deformation before structural collapse, tensile strength/ load capacity meets/ exceeds code... bridges, sea walls" Related: Beyond sunlight: A molecular “bridge” protects metals from rust, day and night https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1123051

Polymer, an alloy of PEI and PBPDA, has 4X energy density of standard capacitors while remaining stable at temperatures up to 482°F

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1116897 "polymer capacitors often brittle/ unusable under heat if without heavy/ expensive cooling... overcome using alloy having dielectric constant of 13.5 (value of 4 for each polymer alone), maintaining that value from -148 to 482°F... like oil/ water, the polymers don't mix, which promotes self-assembly into 3D structure that creates barriers against electric charge leaks... scalable since components cheap/ assembly simple... EVs' power electronics, aerospace, data centers, manufacturing" Related: Novel polymer alloy of commercially available plastics demonstrates unprecedented performance at high temperatures https://www.psu.edu/news/research/story/new-plastic-material-could-solve-energy-storage-challenge-researchers-report

Osmoses' record-breaking polymer membrane aims to replace industrial chemical separation that uses 10 to 15% of global energy use

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-industrial-chemical.html "hydrocarbon ladder 3D polymer membranes with tunable structural backbones filter gases at molecular level without using heat, allowing for small gas molecule separation with record-breaking precision... Smaller footprint/ easier integration into existing facilities (lower upfront costs)... separate: CO2/ methane (landfills, dairy farms), helium/ hydrogen wells, hydrogen/ industrial chemicals... planned pilot projects, and potentially producing hundreds of kg: carbon capture, natural gas sweetening, refrigerant reuse" Related: New perspective charts path to next-generation water and energy membranes https://techxplore.com/news/2026-02-perspective-path-generation-energy-membranes.html Scientists reveal how polymer membranes form and build a better one https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1131416 New membrane technology could transform hydrocarbon processing by slashing energy use https://www.eurekalert.org/news-r...

Tweaked synthetic polymers, an alternative for expensive, unsustainable minerals used conductors, transistors & diodes, also boost conductivity

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1107423 "synthetic polymers as a promising, sustainable alternative to expensive, unsustainable minerals currently used in electronic devices like conductors, transistors, and diodes... newly developed polymers possess special electronic properties enabled by 2 controlled techniques: chirality and chemical doping: structural chirality significantly boosts chemical reaction controlling doping in polymers, even though initially detrimental"

New type of photoconducting 'ink' enables 3D printing of electrochemically switchable, conducting polymers using fast Digital Light Processing.

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1105890 "allows manufacturing of complex 2D/ 3D structures... methacrylate-based 'ink' contains redox-active carbazole groups allowing resulting polymer structures to donate or accept electrons, making them electrically conducting so can reversibly change color depending on their oxidation state... ability to manipulate properties down to pixel level/ control color in 3D (height) opens up new possibilities for the additive manufacturing of optoelectronic devices such as pixel displays or actuators for soft robotics" Related: From Artificial Organs to Advanced Batteries: A Breakthrough 3D-Printable Polymer https://engineering.virginia.edu/news-events/news/artificial-organs-advanced-batteries-breakthrough-3d-printable-polymer

Living metal composites bridge gap between biological and electronic systems enabling wearables/ implantables to interface with human tissue

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-11-metal-bridge-biological-electronic.html "liquid metals/ conductive polymers have poor adhesion, oxide layer formation (for liquid metal), limited conductivity, lack of self-healing properties; electronics are rigid... overcome embedding dormant electrogenic bacillus subtilis endospores into liquid metal droplets... bacterial spores interact with/ rupture liquid metal oxide layers, enabling metal to remain conductive... easily absorbed into device substrates, exhibits enhanced electrical conductivity when spores germinate, self-healing, bacteria generate electrons" Related: Scalable thermal drawing method creates liquid metal fibers for wearable electronics https://techxplore.com/news/2025-12-scalable-thermal-method-liquid-metal.html Self-healing composite can make airplane, automobile and spacecraft components last for centuries https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1112648

Polymer electrolyte that quadruples triboelectric power generation efficiency is also durable

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1103431 "ionic-liquid-based materials suffered leakage, environmental instability, poor durability, overcome using polymer electrolyte where ions are permanently anchored to polymer chains... precisely controls triboelectric materials' polarity... allows for triboelectric polarity (positive/negative) tuning by adjusting polymer structure... cationic polymer exhibited 83V output voltage, about 2X higher; anionic polymer achieved 34V, 4X higher than conventional... minimal charge loss/ excellent thermal stability for over week even at 60℃"

Magnetic modulation and electrochemistry endows conducting polymers with electrochemical achiral polythiophene optical rotation control

https://phys.org/news/2025-10-method-faraday-rotation-polymers.html "controlling Faraday rotation, where optically inactive substances exhibit optical rotation when linearly polarized light passes parallel to magnetic field... in conductive polymers (polarons), formed during doping via low voltage electrochemical oxidation... influences optical, magnetic properties... magnetic field sensors and optical communication devices"

New class of polymers with ultralow dielectric loss, with potential to power reduced interference/ distortion beyond-5G telecommunications

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1100465 "replaces sulfur with oxygen in dielectric poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) insulation... offers best balance of 2 key traits: (1) low dielectric constant, improved with higher polarizability/ smaller dipole moment of carbon–sulfur compared to carbon–oxygen bond, (2) low almost constant dissipation factor across wide frequency range, lowest among all polymers at 80 GHz, due to: increased intermolecular interactions reducing molecular mobility, higher molecular rotation resistance, strong thermal stability"

Common solvent chlorobenzene significantly improves power output when processing thermoelectric devices’ polymer films

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1091900 "conventional thermoelectric devices rely on inorganic semiconductors which are expensive, but organic ones rely on polymer film cheaply processed from solution... polymers form crystalline regions in film, and device achieves best performance when these regions line up edge-on because charge can then move more easily from hot to cold end of device... ideal match for polythiophene polymer and 3 dopants, maximizing polymer’s desirable edge-on orientation... produces 20X more power"

Click-based AB-type monomers enables bidirectional chain-growth, yielding long-chain, uniform polymers with narrow dispersity

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1090475 "no longer limited to step-growth, leverages copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition... monomers add selectively growing chains's reactive ends, enabling precise control over polymer length/ structure... Azide-type initiators began chain growth from monomer's alkyne end, yielding triazole rings with terminal azide groups... alkyne-type initiators produced chains ending in alkyne groups... biomedical, constructing functional macromolecular architectures from wide range of monomers" Related: Nanoreactor cage uses visible light for catalytic and ultra-selective cross-cycloadditions https://phys.org/news/2025-10-nanoreactor-cage-visible-catalytic-ultra.html

Ultra-thin polymer membranes enable fast, selective ion transport for energy storage

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-ultra-thin-polymer-membranes-enable.html "irregular/ disordered pore structures leads to trade-off between selectivity/ permeability... overcome using interfacial 3-μm-thick polymeric membrane cross-linking separation layer on top of polymeric supporting layer... enables 82.38% vanadium flow battery energy efficiency, 300 mA/cm2 current density... tune separation layer  thickness/ morphology by varying cross-linking time/ types of agents... precise angstrom-scale ion sieving, high ion selectivity/ low resistance... membrane-based separation, energy storage" Related: Targeted atomic disorder boosts battery charging speed and long-term stability https://techxplore.com/news/2025-07-atomic-disorder-boosts-battery-term.html Piersica Unveils PIRION, a Breakthrough Polymer Technology Engineered for the Battery Industry https://www.nacleanenergy.com/energy-storage/piersica-unveils-pirion-a-breakthrough-polymer-technology-engineered-for-the-battery-in...

Plastics made with thermally conductive fillers containing defects performed 160% better than those with perfect fillers

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1079359 "overcomes low thermal conductivity causing overheating... incorporates highly thermally conductive fillers: metals, ceramics, diamond/ graphite oxide... perfect fillers on their own 5X more thermally conductive than imperfect ones, but polymers with graphite oxide fillers containing defects 160% better due to enhanced vibrational couplings between polymers/ defective fillers at polymer/filler interfaces... high-performance microchips, soft robotics: cooler/ more efficient through improved heat dissipation" Related: Plastics with low thermal conductivity have aerospace/ energy-efficient building applications https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1133044

Tree trunks' outward growth expansion mimicked to 3D print polymer parts quickly/ efficiently without molds or expensive equipment

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-03-nature-3d-method-faster-bamboo.html "Frontal ring-opening metathesis polymerization: pour amber-colored dicyclopentadiene liquid resin into open glass container submerged in ice water, heat resin center point to 70°C... heat radiates outward at 1 mm/s, >100X faster than home 3D printers, 60X faster than fastest-growing bamboo, hardening everything touched into growing sphere, self-sustaining... uses minimal energy... computational tool predicts rod's upward motion achieving target shape... wind turbine blades... limitations: curved objects, perfect cube" Related: Composites Use In Wind/Energy Markets https://www.compositesworld.com/topics/wind-energy Redefining how wind energy blades withstand environmental stress and operate at peak performance https://explore.st-aug.edu/exp/amwf-the-critical-force-reshaping-modern-renewable-energy-advancement

Scalable, uniform, precise nanostructure preparation directly from block polymers reduces processing time from weeks to 3 minutes

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1076573 "supersaturates polymer solutions in flow system, facilitating rapid uniform seed micelle formation, integrating seed preparation/ living crystallization-driven self-assembly... enhances efficiency, ensures uniformity/ reproducibility... flash-freezing achieves rapid/ uniform seed formation... catalysis, biomedical engineering, energy transfer, targeted drug delivery, solar cells/ other renewables"