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Showing posts with the label OLED

Producing color in displays by merging organic light-emitting materials with chiral liquid crystals

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1127882 "OLEDs fixed-pixel, mixing multiple RGB subpixels, each with 30–40 nm wide spectral fuzziness... overcome creating cavity trapping OLED light into narrow resonance as 1 pixel (without previously required 3 subpixels) emitting 10s of times purer color across 1 nm linewidth... apply <1.5 V inducing controlled thermal change in cholesteric liquid crystal helical pitch which as it changes, laser color shifts... controls wavefront/ phase, tunes across almost entire visible light range, much higher pixel densities" Related: Brighter, more stable red LEDs for next-generation micro-LED displays https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1127784 A hidden threshold enables tunable control of liquid crystal helices for energy-efficient technologies https://phys.org/news/2026-05-hidden-threshold-enables-tunable-liquid.html

Mechanochemistry synthesizes complex conductive organic molecules, like acenes, more efficiently than solution-based chemistry

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-mechanochemistry-synthesis-molecules.html "solubility/ stability issues in organic electronics utilizing conductive molecules such as large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: tend to clump/ degrade before reaction complete, overcome using high-speed ball milling breaking chemical bonds forcing reactions in solid state in fraction of the time/ higher yields, allowing longer chains of fused benzene rings... results in fewer side products/ easier purification/ lower costs... scalable semiconductor industrial manufacturing for: OLEDs, organic PV, flexible transistors"

Exciplex-assisted phosphorescent layer/ MXene-contact stretchable electrode based OLEDs with record 17% external quantum efficiency

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1112580 "overcomes trade-off between mechanical flexibility/ light-emission efficiency... intrinsically stretchable layers instead of rigid LEDs with stretchable islands... MXene-contact electrodes instead of poorly contacting metal nanowire... uniform deformation/ skin-conformable, not prone to failure at rigid junctions... exciplex cohosts convert triplet excitons into singlet excitons for long-range Förster energy transfer, maintaining high brightness even stretched... can be laminated directly onto human skin" Related: Transistor-like MXene membranes enhance ion separation https://phys.org/news/2026-02-transistor-mxene-membranes-ion.html Gallium-based liquid metals emerge as key cybernetic mediators for human-machine integration https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1120733

Multifunctional device capable of both high-efficiency light emission (OLED) and energy harvesting (OPV) within a single component

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1113980 "exciton behavior trade-off: must recombine tightly to produce light in OLEDs/ must split quickly into free charges to generate power in OPVs... overcome utilizing Multiple-Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence managing exciton binding energy/ minimizing voltage loss during power generation... larger binding energy = yellow light, smaller = blue, for full-color control... lighting systems generating power during day/ fuel illumination at night, self-charging: smartphones, wearables, sensors" Related: Stacked ionic cells inspired by electric rays generate over 100V for small electronics https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-stacked-ionic-cells-electric-rays.html

OLED light-emission efficiency doubled using near-planar light outcoupling structure combined with a new pixel-specific design

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1112270 "problems: >80% OLED generated light lost as heat getting trapped/ reflected/ absorbed within ultrathin organic layers, solutions bulky and ruin thin/ flat structure... optimizes light extraction for the actual, finite size of individual display pixels, thin as existing microlens but with efficiency of larger hemispherical lenses... reduced optical interference between neighboring pixels, brighter displays using same power, reduced heat = longer lifespan... also compatible: flexible displays, perovskites, quantum dots"

Corrugated panel design extends longevity and efficiency of OLED lighting, potentially making them viable for room lighting

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-oled-corrugated-panel-longevity-efficiency.html "OLEDs built on flat panels driven at high currents causes burn out/ degrade quickly, overcome creating micro-ridges 0.1 mm tall onto glass surface increasing surface area... allows more light-emitting material packing into same panel footprint, producing same total light at lower individual brightness/ lower current... white OLED stacking red, green, blue layers... 2.7x longer lifespan, 40% higher light extraction efficiency... 3D shape helps light bounce out, not trapped... curved or foldable architectural lighting" Related: Nanoscale hotspots in OLEDs may shorten their lifespans in phones, TVs https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1120264

Triplet-fusion upconversion produces bright OLEDs from low-energy light input 19X weaker compared to previous non-plasmonic systems

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1111853 "light hits thin silver film, interacts with free electrons on surface creating oscillations (plasmons) concentrating light/ enhancing electromagnetic field, increasing nearby molecules' light absorption 10X, enabling 19X reduced light intensity to trigger conversion compared to previous non-plasmonic systems... built low-energy powered blue OLED prototype (blue normally requires high energy, often leading to instability), then combined with green/ red light for stable white light"

Breakthrough in semiconductor technology reduces OLED pixel size 50X, to approx. 100 nm diameter, representing 2,500X greater density

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1107210 "OLEDs use relatively thick metal masks to deposit light-emitting molecules, overcome using ceramic silicon nitride forming resilient membranes 3,000X thinner, integrable into standard chip production... light sources closer than half their wavelength exhibit waves with interference patterns, enabling light output reinforcement, cancellation, direction manipulation control... powerful mini lasers, medical diagnostic polarized light, razor-sharp screen in VR glasses, microscopy, sensors, phased array optics" Related: Engineers improve infrared devices using century-old materials https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1118959

Simplified, sustainable color-tunable single-emitter top-emitting white OLED lighting cuts manufacturing costs, use of chemicals

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1104357 "single organic layer... 2 standard aluminum electrodes also acting as microcavity mirrors... replaces traditional complicated organic stacks, indium tin oxide, complex color-mixing chemicals... avoids complexity/ cost of mixing red, green, blue dopants by using single, metal-free, sky-blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence... adjusting cavity layer thickness reinforces certain colors... fits existing vacuum-deposition lines... reflective/ flexible surface compatible... future: improve brightness, efficiency, stability" Related: Efficient single-layer color-tunable QLEDs towards single-pixel color-tunable electroluminescence https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1108855 Next-generation OLEDs rely on finetuned microcavities https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1117168

Combined use of holographic metasurfaces and OLEDs light allows complete image projection from one OLED pixel instead of thousands

https://phys.org/news/2025-08-optoelectronics-holograms-smartphone-closer-everyday.html "creates pre-designed image on other side, exploiting light interference whereby light waves create complicated patterns when interact with each other... each meta-atom shaped to control/ slightly modify beam of light passing through, behaving as one holographic metasurface pixel... simpler, compact, cheaper, easier to apply than using lasers... data storage, anti-counterfeiting, smart phones, VR/ AR, communication, gaming/ entertainment, high numerical aperture lenses for optical microscopy/ sensing"

Indirect photopatterning of 3 μm-scale RGB pixel patterns enables direct electroluminescence in high-resolution micro-OLED VR/AR displays

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094668 "exceptional reliability, low production cost... pixel density >3000 ppi... patterned using indirect UV exposure avoiding harsh etching, enabling high resolution emissive layer patterns... conducted using conventional photolithography setup already available in industry, and achievable pixel density determined by dimensions attainable from commercial purchase requisition" Related: Energy conversion coat enables rare-earth nanocrystals to overcome their insulating properties and achieve tunable electroluminescence https://rareearthexchanges.com/news/chinese-scientists-achieve-breakthrough-by-giving-rare-earth-elements-an-energy-conversion-coat/

Efficient light emission and photon absorption in the same organic molecule to advance OLEDs, medical imaging and wearable sensors

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094079 "CzTRZCN: thermally activated delayed fluorescence by producing light from heat that would normally be lost, leading to brighter/ more energy-efficient OLEDs... absorbs 2 lower-energy photons simultaneously from high-intensity laser, reaching excited state emitting fluorescence... lower-energy photons/ longer wavelengths ideal for biomedical imaging penetrating deeper/ only small portion of tissue at focal point excited without scattering... combines electron-rich carbazole with electron-deficient triazine core" 

Record-breaking 4 Gbps 2m/ 2.9 Gbps 10m data transmission using organic LEDs for high-speed, long-distance visible light communication

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1091631 "Li-Fi: high bandwidth, low interference, integration with existing lighting systems... thin, flexible, easy fabrication, stable organic dinaphthylperylene having long operational lifetime... each layer's thickness/ composition fine-tuned, balancing brightness/ speed... larger OLEDs emit more light without sacrificing speed... OLEDs transmitters/ high-speed photodiodes receivers... orthogonal frequency division multiplexing maximizes data throughput, in part to advanced signal processing/ error correction"

Inserting mn-thin spacer in ExUC-OLEDs enhances blue light emission 77X, improves energy transfer, reduces weight/ voltage, makes more flexible

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1088891 "exciplex (lower-energy intermediate state) upconversion OLEDs limited by need for carefully matched donor/ acceptor materials enabling efficient energy transfer, overcome inserting spacer layer between donor/ acceptor materials enabling wider selection of materials... 0.064% efficient exciplex formation, together with raised energy sufficiently... OLEDs for displays, lighting systems, wearables, foldables, portable electronics" Related: Observed luminescence of excited complex formed by two donor molecules may transform OLED technology https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1090399 AI-powered OLED material design https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1091706 Ultranarrowband deep-blue MR-TADF in a BN-embedded cyclophane for efficient OLEDs https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094512 Deep blue organic light-emitting diode breakthrough operates at just 1.5 V https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1101719 Tiny molecula...

Blue that is as durable, energy efficient, and with as long a lifetime as green, in upgrade for OLED screens

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1085047 "2 light-emitting layers cuts light-emitting burden of each in half, reducing odds that 2 excitons merge... for surface plasmons to produce photons, exciton must attach itself to plasmon's surface, producing plasmon exciton polariton... adding carbon-based semiconductor thin layer onto shiny electrode helps excitons resonate with surface plasmons near both electrodes, encouraging attachment, producing blue PHOLED that can last as long and burn as bright as green one, in optical cavity pushing photons into deeper blue"

OLED display also functions as a multichannel speaker array where each pixel-like piezoelectric exciter simultaneously emits a different sound

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1084704 "embedded exciters are ultra-thin, sound is crosstalk-free without external soundbars/ multi-channel speakers... localized sound experiences: from same screen car driver could hear navigation instructions while passenger listens to music, spatial sound can dynamically adapt to user’s head or hand movements, enhancing realism/ immersion... smartphones, laptops, automotive displays, VR"

Tuning light using efficient light-emitting aluminium-based organometallic complexes for application in optoelectronic devices

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1084202 "aluminium-based, optoelectronic coordination between metal core/ tailored ligands... forms series of aluminium-stereogenic tetranuclear complexes... photoluminescence quantum yield up to 100% in solid state, enabled by their electronic structure/ non-covalent interactions stabilizing excited states... changing provides [(Ph-anth)AlEt]4 derivative achieving unity photoluminescence quantum yield in the condensed phase... preserves structural integrity, minimizing distortions... optoelectronics, chemosensors, bioimaging"

World’s first dynamic shape-morphing smartphone-type screen with built-in speaker, all while maintaining ultra-thin flexibility

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1078053 "smaller, less complex, bendable, foldable, rollable, stretchable... no hinges, sliders, motorized arms... ultra-thin piezoelectric polymer actuator enables curves: concave/ convex, S-shaped, inversed S-Shaped, wave-like... deformation achieved through electrical signals... display surface emits sound... morphing mobile displays, immersive automotive dashboards, audiovisual wearables, interactive soft robots with expressive surfaces" Related: POSTECH solves core challenge in stretchable displays with uniform multi-pixel strain control https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1087237

Breakthrough makes OLED pixels inherently emit circularly polarized light, improving OLED brightness and efficiency

https://www.flatpanelshd.com/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1742376516 "eliminating external polarizers that had cut brightness up to 50%... chiral semiconductors using triazatruxene enables naturally spiraling light, record-breaking efficiency, brightness, polarisation levels... Samsung’s 5000-nit OLED uses on-cell film instead of external polarizer, gaining about 33% brightness, but relies on external films to suppress reflections – not polarized emission... traps chiral structure within stable, non-crystallising matrix... commercialization few years away" Related: Triazatruxene hole transport layers enhance the performance of Sb₂(S,Se)₃ solar cells https://techxplore.com/news/2025-06-triazatruxene-hole-layers-sbsse-solar.html

Highly efficient and stable blue quantum dot LEDs for brighter displays without using toxic heavy metals

https://phys.org/news/2025-03-quantum-dot-discovery-brighter-eco.html "matches or outperforms cadmium-based... 24.7% efficient pure/ vibrant blue light lasting nearly 30,000 hours... atomic level fine-tuning quantum dot structure, reducing light emission interfering defects, uniformity improving brightness/ stability, high color purity... televisions, smartphones, VR headsets, energy-efficient lighting"