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Showing posts with the label electrons

Slow electron movement while maintaining quantum coherence in 2D van der Waals magnet advances non-volatile memory devices

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1139512 "quantum many-body phenomenon persisting up to 100°K: flat electronic band in 2D van der Waals Fe5GeTe2 magnet where millions of electrons move collectively/ unusually slowly, defying existing theoretical predictions regarding the material's magnetic interactions and properties... by demonstrating that laser pulses can switch the material between different magnetic phases, scientists hope to leverage these slow-electron states to develop advanced memory storage devices"

Strong coupling between electron floating above superfluid helium and a single microwave photon trapped inside a superconducting cavity

https://phys.org/news/2026-07-theorized-electron-helium-qubit-strong.html "combines micro-scale quantum dot/ high-impedance superconducting coplanar microwave resonator, embedded in microfluidic architecture... shields qubit against localized decoherence-causing impurities/ defects...g/ 2Ï€ = 118 MHz electron-resonator interaction rate outpacing electron motional state decoherence/ raw photon losses inside cavity... scalable, low-noise hybrid quantum computing with high-fidelity spin readouts... cleanly interfaces with existing superconducting processors"

Chip-scale, cathode-modulated vacuum/air-channel electron tube eliminates gate leakage current while utilizing standard IC manufacturing

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1130500 "outruns solid-state silicon transistors by exploiting near-light-speed electron travel in vacuum channels... back-gate design on silicon-on-insulator wafer modulates electron concentration inside an ultrathin silicon cathode rather than blocking electrons mid-transit, suppressing gate current/ allowing stable ambient operation... active circuit block integration into amplifiers, logic gates, extreme high-frequency applications: defense, space"

Proton shuttle-assisted triplet energy transfer at room-temperature to benefit optoelectronic devices and artificial energy systems

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1120559 "light hitting zinc selenide quantum dots attached to phenol-pyridine forces hole/ electron movement, synchronized with proton quantum mechanically tunneling from 1 part of molecule to another and back... process fast/ temperature insensitive, enables switching triplet energy transfer on/ off... improves organic solar cell/ laser efficiency, speeds up chemical reaction catalysis used in environmental cleanup or drug manufacturing (photoredox catalysis)" Related: CityUHK researchers achieve first-ever recycling spin-triplet excitons for power generation, boosting organic photovoltaics efficiency to 20.5% https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1134814 UW chemists find a new way around a long-established limitation to electron transfer selectivity https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1137574

Electrons ride specific, high-frequency atomic vibrations across solar materials at 18 fs in single coherent bursts

https://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/about-us/news-and-research/molecular-catapult-fires-electrons-at-the-limits-of-physics "instead of diffusing randomly through material... splitting exciton into free electron/ hole often involves energy loss, overcome harnessing coherent vibrations achieving ultrafast/ highly efficient ballistic movement... electrons move on the same clock as the atoms, proving that the ultimate speed of a solar material depends as much on its vibrations as its electronic structure... organic solar cells, photodetectors, photocatalytic systems for clean hydrogen production" Related: No battery needed: Single organic device can act as both indoor solar cell and photodetector https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-battery-device-indoor-solar-cell.html

Operating electronic components, such as for mobile phones and internet data, using light rather than just electricity

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1101318 "electron gas generation by illuminating oxide layered material, when switched off gas disappears... much faster, more energy-efficient, simpler operation... eliminates up to third of chip's electrical contacts saving around billion electrical contacts on computer processor alone... also, ultra-sensitive optical detectors where for same electrical voltage light boosts current produced up to 100,000X stronger than in dark... these gases occur naturally in certain semiconductor materials... electronics, spintronics, quantum computing"

Atomic orbitals trapping electrons in place is a new source of frustration (instability) that can be used to create quantum behaviors

https://phys.org/news/2025-08-chemistry-geometry-triggers-unusual-electron.html "2D metallic, air-stable, Pd5AlI2 capable of quantum behaviors due to inability of electrons to find place to settle with respect to each other's energies... Lieb lattices of squares, exhibit electronic flat band signal, forcing instability in that electrons share same energy, causing quantum behaviors... control by pulling on samples to introduce strain... future: use AI to identify similar but cheaper crystals that also might have orbital frustration... superconductors, rare-earth-free room-temperature magnets, quantum sensors" Related: Breakthrough in rare-earth magnetism promises more efficient quantum technologies https://dst.gov.in/breakthrough-rare-earth-magnetism-promises-more-efficient-quantum-technologies

First electron quantum tight confinement, causing their energy levels to become discrete rather than continuous, without physical downsizing

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1092026 "reducing effective (not physical) conjugation length—the distance across which Ï€-electrons move freely through single/ double bond system—to form graphene, carbon, or polymer quantum dots with improved semiconductor photoluminescence/ electronic properties... without shrinking material itself, modulate exciton's radius which remains localized within material's building blocks/ recombining radiatively, resulting in strong 73% PL quantum yield... COFs in lighting/ optoelectronic equipment, chemical sensors" Related: How scientists made quantum dots smarter and cheaper https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/08/250814094625.htm

Quantum criticality induced by half of valence electrons not contributing to magnetism, instead forming pairs reminiscent of superconductivity

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1070119 "conductive/ magnetic molecular crystals having low impurity concentrations link charge ordering to superconductivity... molecules at triangular lattice vertices, a valence electron assigned to each vertex... charge fluctuations drive superconductivity... relates to quantum spin liquids where electron spins remain disordered even at extremely low temperatures... as temperature decreased, number of pairs increased, remaining electrons an antiferromagnetic arrangement... superconductivity, magnetic resistance, spintronics"

Dizzying discovery: mysterious electron-path-deflecting effect unlocks new quantum behaviors

https://scitechdaily.com/dizzying-discovery-mysterious-electron-path-deflecting-effect-unlocks-new-quantum-behaviors/   "spirally stacked tungsten disulfide crystals causes light to manipulate electrons analogous to Coriolis force, particularly when shining circularly polarized light causing electrons to deflect in different directions based on material’s internal twist, enhancing optics... as if magnetic field were present even when none...  material’s response to light amplified...  moirĂ© length scale on par with light wavelength, coupling increases control... quantum materials with adjustable properties... photonics, sensors" Related: Electrons in moirĂ© crystals explore higher-dimensional quantum worlds https://phys.org/news/2026-04-electrons-moir-crystals-explore-higher.html

Viscous electronics: Fluid-like electrons are unlocking new tech possibilities

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1061990 "quantum material graphene exposed to Thz causes electron fluid to heat up reducing viscosity, lowering electrical resistance... viscous electron bolometer harnesses viscosity reduction effect... detects THz, sensing electrical resistance changes at fast picosecond scale... 6G, IoT, self-driving cars, medical imaging, industrial quality control"

Selective ultrafast quantum-entangled electron pair motion manipulation in hydrogen molecules

https://phys.org/news/2024-09-physicists-ultrafast-quantum-entangled-electrons.html "photon emission direction relative to remaining bound electron in cleaved neutral hydrogen atom can be controlled by time interval between 2 laser flashes on scale of few hundred attoseconds... >100,000X faster entangled quantum state control, from nanoseconds to femto- or even attoseconds... electrons' emission direction with respect to protons can be modified by delaying attosecond pulses with respect to maxima and minima of laser light on time-scale of <1 femtosecond"

Record-setting electron mobility in thin film ternary tetradymite

https://phys.org/news/2024-07-scientists-electron-mobility-crystal.html "naturally found in deep hydrothermal gold and quartz deposits... scientists grew it to 100 nm thin employing molecular beam epitaxy, minimizing defects in its crystalline structure... tetradymites cause cooling effect in commercial thermoelectric coolers... uses far less power than conventional silicon-based spintronics... topological insulator... material's electrical resistance oscillates, meaning very high electron mobility: 10,000 cm2/V-s... spintronics, wearable thermoelectric devices" Related: Can a computer chip have zero energy loss in 1.58 dimensions? https://phys.org/news/2024-07-chip-energy-loss-dimensions.html

Accelerator-on-a-chip advance steers and accelerates electrons at the microchip scale

https://phys.org/news/2024-02-chip-advance-electrons-microchip-scale.html "cheaper, smaller (microns, not miles) particle accelerator... steer (accelerating, defocusing, focusing) electrons for almost a mm, gaining 23.7 kilo-electron-volts, in silicon vacuum with sub-micron channel, illuminated with shaped laser pulse... future: 3d rather than 2D for greater energy... low-energy electrons given initial kick, fed into Broaddus' device, then fed to glass accelerator withstanding even greater pummeling by lasers than silicon, toward light-speed... high-energy physics, industry, medicine" Related: Conduction-cooled accelerating cavity proves feasible for commercial applications https://phys.org/news/2024-02-cooled-cavity-feasible-commercial-applications.html Researchers generate super-fast electrons with table-top laser systems https://phys.org/news/2024-03-generate-super-fast-electrons-table.html

Ultrafast lasers map electrons 'going ballistic' in graphene with implications for next-gen electronic devices

https://phys.org/news/2023-12-ultrafast-lasers-electrons-ballistic-graphene.html "guide electrons to 1 graphene layer while still occupying hole in other graphene layer, forcing electrons to stay mobile longer... guided using tightly focused laser spot to free some electrons to move, using sample's reflectance (% of light they reflect). to measure time period (improved from 1- to 50-trillionths of second, about 20 of those ballistic).and speed of ballistic transport of electrons in graphene 22 km/s before running into something... result is faster, more powerful, and more energy efficient electronic devices"

Graphene's proton permeability: A switch for future energy technologies

https://phys.org/news/2023-11-graphene-proton-permeability-future-energy.html "graphene illuminated with light, excites electrons which then interact with protons, accelerating their transport through material... Pauli blocking in proton transport is an unusual electronic property of graphene, never observed in proton transport. In essence, it is possible to raise the energy of electrons in graphene to such an extent that graphene no longer absorbs light, and hence the blocking... hydrogen fuel cells and solar water splitting"

Changing electron flow direction could improve future electronic devices and quantum computers

https://phys.org/news/2023-10-electrical-quantum-phenomenon-future-electronic.html " "quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect... no energy loss as electrons flow along materials's edges and can make immediate U-turn... 5-millisecond current pulse to QAH insulator impacts internal magnetism and causes electrons change directions... electronic faster than magnetic switch... narrowing QAH insulator devices increased applied current's density... future: pause electrons en route and QAH effect at higher temperatures (currently near absolute zero)... information transfer, storage, and retrieval" Related: Quantum computer simulates spontaneous symmetry breaking at zero temperature https://phys.org/news/2025-07-quantum-simulates-spontaneous-symmetry-temperature.html

Research team demonstrates coherent ultrafast photoemission from carbon nanotube emitter

https://phys.org/news/2023-10-team-coherent-ultrafast-photoemission-carbon.html "2 nm single-walled carbon nanotubes achieved ultrafast resonant tunneling single-electron emission... double barrier enabling 0-dimensional cap as electron resonant cavity... splitting 2 degenerate quantum states caused by static field and laser field,controls electron emission... electron emission energy spread 57meV, order magnitude lower than that of metals... close to time-energy uncertainty principle limit... electron probes with sub-angstrom spatial resolution and femtosecond time resolution... attosecond electron microscopy"

Scientists synthesize new organometallic sandwich compound capable of holding more electrons

https://phys.org/news/2023-09-scientists-organometallic-sandwich-compound-capable.html "metallocenes sandwich many different elements forming variety of compounds... accommodate formation of complexes with up to 20 (18 is most stable) electrons... However now added 2 more to a 19-electron and created 21-electron metallocene, stable in solution and solid states and long storage... create novel polymers, glucometers, perovskite solar cells, catalysis and unprecedented organometallic chemistry" Related: First structural characterization of a double ring-slipped intermediate brings new possibilities for stimuli-responsive materials design https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1128405

Unique high-energy electron Xtallography project completes conceptual design review

https://phys.org/news/2023-08-unique-high-energy-electron-xtallography.html "electron source optimized for nanometer to micron scale macromolecules and small molecules such as biologics, pharmaceuticals, combining electrons with synchrotron-grade goniometry... structure determination (charge & enantiomer)... electron serial crystallography on macromolecules where crystal sizes, ~1 µm, are limiting for X-ray work to offer very low-dose structure determinations and potential milli- micro-second time resolution" Related: Physicists trap electrons in a 3D crystal for the first time https://phys.org/news/2023-11-physicists-electrons-3d-crystal.html