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Showing posts with the label acoustic

Surface acoustic waves on a chip create high-performance integrated photonic RF components

https://phys.org/news/2026-03-mini-earthquakes-tiny-chips-radio.html "silicon nitride chip used building radio filters/ amplifiers. but interaction between light/ sound waves within it too weak... overcome coating with tellurium oxide thin layer (200X more tightly), facilitating wave travel along chip's surface, creating light/ sound synergy... Brillouin sound-based amplifier, preventing signal fade, generating precise radio tone using half-mm-wide resonator... ultra-sharp radio signal filtering, avoiding interference in packed wireless networks... 6G, radar, satellite navigation" Related: New Roadmap highlights surface acoustic wave technologies https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1126197

Surface acoustic wave phonon laser wireless technology makes devices like smartphones smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1112196 "microscopic vibrations that travel across material's top layer, in smartphones concentrated photon beam converts RF into vibrations filtering out signal noise before converting back into RF... now, concentrated phonon (acoustic) wave instead... piezoelectric stack of silicon/ lithium niobate, and indium gallium arsenide... electric current accelerates electrons which interact with lithium niobate vibrations bouncing between reflectors, gaining strength forming wave... battery powered single chip, 1 GHz scalable to 100s" Related: Quantum researchers engineer extremely precise phonon lasers https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1121803

Topological guided acoustic wave sensor uses sound waves rather than optics, so no sensor pixels' scaling down for detecting tiny objects

https://phys.org/news/2025-12-sensor-acoustic-smallest-scales.html "performance loss caused by miniaturizing sensors... overcome with belt buckle -sized device honing acoustic energy into nano-scale regions... in a proof-of-concept experiment, the team successfully detected a low-powered infrared laser only five micrometers wide... precision medicine identifying individual cancer cells/ specific proteins, managing/ sensing quantum scale parameters for quantum computers, condensed matter physics validating new hypotheses about how matter behaves at atomic level"

Major limitation in acoustic levitation, the tendency of multiple levitated particles to collapse into a clump in mid-air (acoustic collapse), is solved

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1108105 "sound scattered off them creates attractive forces, causing them to snap together into single clump...  introducing/ tuning electric charge to particles leverages electrostatic repulsion to keep particles separated, achieving stable configurations ranging from completely separated systems to fully collapsed ones, and hybrids in between, including non-reciprocal: particle arrangements that spontaneously rotate/ pairs of particles that chase each other... stable mid-air manipulation: material science, micro- robotics/ engineering"

Using spin-sound waves to separate frequency bands for smartphone, Wi-Fi, GPS and sound-based microwave component acoustic frequency filters

https://phys.org/news/2025-11-physicists-generate-hybrid-options-6g.html "strong coupling between miniaturized surface acoustic waves/ yttrium iron garnet's lattice atomic acoustic waves, results in nanoscale hybrid GHz spin-sound waves... leads to magnon-polaron hybrid excitations... combines pillars of microwave technology: acoustic filters/ ferrimagnetic insulators... quantitative understanding and control over this spin-sound coupling offers pathway for developing agile frequency filters that can be adjusted during operation, a key innovation for upcoming 6G mobile communications"

Compact phononic circuits guide sound at 1.5 GHz frequencies for chip-scale devices

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-09-compact-phononic-circuits-gigahertz-frequencies.html "compact, reconfigurable, based on waveguides, topological edge structures... GHz so compatible with existing infrastructure... light waves non-scattering... topological sound transport and a phononic Mach–Zehnder interferometer directly on a chip at gigahertz frequencies... communications acoustic filters, phonon-based  quantum processors, high-precision sensors, hybrid communication/ computer systems"

Acoustic Rainbow Emitter, a 3D-printed device, splits white noise into an acoustic rainbow without using electricity

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-3d-device-white-noise-acoustic.html "struggle designing systems working on wide range of frequencies, most requiring active devices/ resonance-based, overcome taking in broadband white-noise signals from point source radiating sound equally in all directions/ scattering so different sound frequencies/ emitted... computational morphogenesis: fully controlled, broadband auditory wave sensing/ manipulation in free spaces, similar to biological systems, utilizing algorithms for structural optimization/ finite element analysis generating complex shapes"

OLED display also functions as a multichannel speaker array where each pixel-like piezoelectric exciter simultaneously emits a different sound

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1084704 "embedded exciters are ultra-thin, sound is crosstalk-free without external soundbars/ multi-channel speakers... localized sound experiences: from same screen car driver could hear navigation instructions while passenger listens to music, spatial sound can dynamically adapt to user’s head or hand movements, enhancing realism/ immersion... smartphones, laptops, automotive displays, VR"

All-optical nonlinear activation based on sound waves enables synthetic frequency dimensional neural networks/ machine learning accelerators

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1080406 "simple neural network of weighted sum of bits of incoming information/ nonlinear activation functions ReLU, sigmoid, or tanh functions, transforming inputs' weighted sum into artificial neural network... optical information does not leave optical domain, directly processed in optical fibers or photonic waveguides... stimulated Brillouin scattering causes optical nonlinear change in input information depending on optical intensity... preserves optical data bandwidth, avoids electro-optic conversion, maintains signal coherence"

Groundbreaking method excites phonon-polaritons for nanoscale lasers and efficient electronic device cooling

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1077028 "generates long-wave IR/ THz, cheaper, smaller, efficient exciting/ detecting phonon-polariton waves... emit using electrical current, graphene sandwiched between 2 hexagonal boron nitride slabs possessing significantly higher density of states... waves bounce back/ forth between boundaries... 1 V/µm current passed through graphene whose electrons accelerate/ scatter for efficient HPhP electroluminescence... cool-running smartphone or other device: sub-wavelength imaging, molecular sensing"

Surface acoustic wave propagation phenomenon to help advance classical and quantum communication using acoustic devices

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1071999   "convert electrical signals into vibrations/ ripples through piezoelectric effect, enabling efficient signal processing... nanoscale magnetic material periodic array that waves go through, creates asymmetrical diffraction phenomenon (nonreciprocal diffraction) previously observed only in optics, arising from interaction with magnetic materials specifically related to angular momenta... enables precise control of propagation paths using magnetic fields... mobile phones"

Low voltage ring resonators in acoustic tweezers enable manipulation of small particles with acoustic waves generating less heat

https://pratt.duke.edu/news/ring-resonators-unlock-new-abilities-in-acoustic-tweezers/?cn-reloaded=1   "higher precision/ lower power: trapping, moving, mixing... overcomes heating from high voltage applied to transducers... acoustic waves focused on each end of 2 channels running parallel, ring between lets in specific frequency which it then resonates at, amplifying, creating standing waves in liquid above, trapping particles... adjust acoustic wave amplitude on ring by changing input frequency... advanced design: 2 or more ring resonators with different resonate frequencies... biology, medicine, materials science" Related: Complex atoms in optical tweezers https://www.uibk.ac.at/en/newsroom/2024/complex-atoms-in-optical-tweezers/

Tunable spatially and temporally ultrasound propagation in 3D microscale acoustic or elastic wave metamaterial

https://news.mit.edu/2024/tunable-ultrasound-propagation-microscale-metamaterials-1120 "lightweight/ strong, at high frequencies... positioning microscale spheres within metamaterial lattice, leading to wave guiding or focusing responses... nondestructive, high-throughput laser-ultrasonics... acoustic demultiplexer... using simple geometrical changes, expands tunable dynamics... simple geometric changes  in mass/ stiffness... 1 constituent material and 1 base 3D geometry... extreme-condition ultrasound: imaging including medical, information transmission, mechanical computing" Related: First-ever real-time visualization of nanoscale domain response may boost ultrasound imaging technology https://phys.org/news/2025-04-real-visualization-nanoscale-domain-response.html Enhancing ultrasound imaging: Researchers develop detachable acoustic lens for precise focus adjustment https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-06-ultrasound-imaging-detachable-acoustic-lens.html

Laser generated guided high-frequency acoustic waves on the surface of a microchip

https://www.newelectronics.co.uk/content/news/scientists-harness-sound-waves-on-the-surface-of-a-microchip "chips with wave guide use cooler light, sound instead of electricity... soft glass from germanium, arsenic, selenide measures strong interactions between light/ sound... stimulated Brillouin scattering created by enhanced feedback loop between photons/ phonons (coupling, enhancing power) creating vibrations transporting processing information... 5G/6G, broadband networks, sensors, communication (satellites), radar systems, defence systems, radio astronomy, signal processing" Related: Multiresonant fiber acoustic sensors with stabilized triple-phase demodulation for large dynamic ranges https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1089323

New surface acoustic wave techniques could lead to surfing a quantum internet

https://phys.org/news/2024-05-surface-acoustic-techniques-surfing-quantum.html "pairing light and sound particles to convert qubits to optical fields transmitted long distances... surface acoustic waves: vibrations gliding like waves along materials' exterior... acoustic cavities (echo chambers) strongly couple surface acoustic waves with light... simple to fabricate, small, handle large amounts of power... works on piezoelectrics, which can be electrically controlled, or any material... hybrid quantum computing, spectroscopy, as sensors, and to study condensed matter physics"

Spectrum shuttle simultaneously produces and shapes gigahertz burst pulses

https://phys.org/news/2023-12-team-optical-technique-simultaneously-gigahertz.html "3D optical burst pulse intervals ranging from 10 ps to 10 ns dispersed horizontally through diffraction gratings, spatially separating pulse into different GHz using parallel mirrors... vertically aligned pulses undergo individual spatial modulation, each uniquely shaped position shifts and peak splitting... ultrafast imaging simultaneously capture dynamics in different wavelength bands and temporal intervals... compact design... high-speed photography, precision laser processing and therapy, acoustic wave generation" Related: Investigating communication breakdown due to self-heating effect in bulk acoustic wave filters https://techxplore.com/news/2024-02-communication-breakdown-due-effect-bulk.html

Study unveils shape-configurable MXene-based thermoacoustic loudspeakers with tunable sound directivity

https://phys.org/news/2023-12-unveils-shape-configurable-mxene-based-thermoacoustic-loudspeakers.html "2D MXene conductive nature and parylene's controllable thickness enables thermophonic speakers with superior performance... high SPL output 74.5 dB at 15 kHz and maintained stable for 14 days... 3D bi-/ omni- directional and deformation-independent sound in various bent, stretched-kirigami configurations using parylene substrate... parabolic and spherical versions with sound-focusing... ultra-thin, wearable, shape-deformation-induced sound control, immersive, active noise control, flexible active displays"

Piezoelectric sensors in theaters and concert halls harness sound wave energy to create electricity

https://publishing.aip.org/publications/latest-content/putting-sound-waves-to-work-to-create-safer-public-spaces/ "proof of concept included 1,042 sensors powering 48 LED lights... mitigates hearing damaging noise above 70 dB... installed in walls, floors, and ceilings... system output switched between battery and direct harnessed output... variables include voltage needed to power main device component, frequency and intensity of the input sound, and piezoelectric sensors tested in parallel and serial configurations... smart power management, easily biodegradable and recyclable silica” Related: Piezo Composites with Carbon Fibers for Motion Sensors https://www.tohoku.ac.jp/en/press/piezo_composites_with_carbon_fibers_for_motion_sensors.html

LIRAS speeds up non-destructive development of acoustic lenses, and impact-resistant films

https://phys.org/news/2023-11-technique-acoustic-lenses-impact-resistant-futuristic.html "2 lasers: 1 zaps polymer, ceramic, or metal metamaterial and other measures vibration response enabling calculating properties including size, defects, stiffness in response to impact, and how fast ultrasound travels through them... on single chip printed hundreds of microscopic towers, each with a specific height and architecture, then tested and measured response... sound focusing ultrasound waves and lenses, boosting ultrasound probe sensitivity, impact-resistant bike helmets, lightweight bulletproof films" Related: New kinds of padding could make football gear, bike helmets safer than ever https://techxplore.com/news/2024-02-kinds-padding-football-gear-bike.html Starch-based aerogel material improves anti-concussion headgear https://techxplore.com/news/2025-06-starch-based-aerogel-material-anti.html This paint changes colors when hit, revealing location and strength of impact https:/...

A strategy for the spin-acoustic control of silicon vacancies in a 4H silicon carbide-based bulk acoustic resonator

https://phys.org/news/2023-10-strategy-spin-acoustic-silicon-vacancies-4h.html "characterize acoustic properties microelectromechanical systems, also enabling greater control over quantum memory devices based on spin defects use acoustic vibrations a quantum resource... common, easily measurable defect in silicon carbide mechanically sensitive and robustly controlled to make non-invasive strain sensor... future:  strain imaging in silicon carbide based devices, like MRI... use feedback between resonator and spins to control both systems simultaneously... quantum technologies, imaging"