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Showing posts with the label antennas

First plasma beam antenna eliminates permanent structures, offers stealth, instantly adjustable defense/ emergency deployment channels

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1146444 "laser-ionized air column generated dynamic reconfigurable virtual plasma filaments transmit directional RF on demand... firing rapid laser pulses creates temporary conductive plasma channel (antenna)...  transmitted 30 MHz signals across high-frequency and very high-frequency bands... because the antenna exists only as long as the laser is powered, it leaves no permanent physical footprint, effectively vanishing the moment the beam is turned off... aerospace, defense, satellites"

Spontaneous magnons synchronize with external driving signals in thin film yttrium iron garnet at room temperature

https://phys.org/news/2026-08-spontaneous-magnons-synchronize-external-room.html "thermal/ stability challenges cause wave chaos, overcome utilizing microscopic microwave antennas for parametric pumping, generating/ controlling magnons... magnons can undergo phase-locking, adapting rhythm to synchronize directly with incoming external signals, creating ultra-sharp, stable oscillations... turns magnons into highly controllable signal carriers... ultra-low-power: spin-wave computing, integrated quantum information processing, neuromorphic hardware, wireless communication"

STARE wafer-integrated platform combines beamforming antennas/ RF switches on silicon allowing 6G antenna array mass-production

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1139783 "magnetic coupling across wafer eliminates through-wafer interconnects/ minimizes RF energy losses... unified architecture resolves the severe physical assembly and cost bottlenecks associated with producing high-density, multi-antenna arrays... world's first commercialization of ultra-high-density beam-steering systems across 6G cellular infrastructure, low-Earth-orbit satellite networks, and smart factory autonomous systems"

Massive, real-time 256-antenna array dynamically tracks/ handles high-bandwidth user data streams simultaneously without delay

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-06-real-antenna-network-pave-future.html "5G handles spatial data distribution with limited antenna arrays, overcome using 6G scaling physical channel densities to unprecedented levels utilizing highly complex, simultaneous signal tracking... leverages integrated software controls dynamically focusing multiple communication beams at ultra-high mm-/ sub-THz... overcomes severe processing delays/ lag during multi-user connections... data-intensive 6G applications, including real-time holographic telemetry and autonomous drone swarms"

Bypassing fundamental speed limits of ultrafast light-based plasmonic modulator computing components

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1128914 "electron-phonon relaxation tail causes persistent atomic lattice heating/ limits data switching to ps-speed recovery... overcome using metastructured silver–single-crystal silicon nanodisk antenna spatially co-localizing light energy deposition directly with metal-semiconductor transfer boundary... shortens hot-carrier transport pathways/ activates interface-dominated electronic extraction occurring before lattice thermalization begins... lossless relaxation pathway modulation time constants of just 37 +- 9 fs"

ArrayLink decentralized satellite ground station replaces large, bulky dishes with a network of laptop-sized flat antenna panels

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-05-rooftop-antenna-panels-faster-smarter.html "distributing 16 small panels across rooftops/ urban infrastructure electronically steering multiple radio beams simultaneously tracking several satellites without mechanical movement... near-field physics at 100s km allowing spatial panel separation creating virtual super dish, supporting up to 4 concurrent data streams, tripling data throughput compared to traditional hardware... off-the-shelf components/ existing 5G compatible... highly scalable/ cost-efficient managing increasingly crowded satellite orbits"

Packing antennas tightly on a silicon photonic chip without the catastrophic interference that typically ruins solid-state LiDAR signals

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-photonics-advance-enable-compact-high.html "LiDAR sensor needs wide field of view, placing many tiny antennas close together, achieve high-resolution 3D map, but crosstalk jumbling light beam/ spacing farther apart creates ghost beam copies confusing direction... overcome varying corrugations for unique propagation coefficients on each so they ignore each other... coupling from nearly 100% to 1%... LiDAR solid-state chip integrated into vehicle skin/ tiny robot (was spinning bucket on car roof)... scalable CMOS manufacturing, level 5 vehicles" Related: New driving model predicts split-second crash avoidance with humanlike accuracy https://phys.org/news/2026-06-humanlike-accuracy.html

Highly durable, flexible, conductive, polymer composite based high-efficiency RF antennas

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-durable-polymer-based-flexible-rf.html "maintains electrical performance even after 1,000s bending/ stretching cycles... communication systems for flexible, bio-inspired robots... manufacturing process compatible with existing printing technologies, suggesting that they could be produced cost-effectively at scale. Overall, the breakthrough represents a move toward truly "seamless" flexible electronics where the wireless components are as bendable and rugged as the devices they power... wearables, foldable devices" Related: Stretchy plastics conduct electricity via tiny, whisker-like fibers https://phys.org/news/2026-02-stretchy-plastics-electricity-tiny-whisker.html

Compact 6G topological antenna patterned with specific triangular holes of 2 different sizes covers 75% (30% more) of surrounding space

https://phys.org/news/2026-02-topological-antenna-pave-6g-networks.html "bulky antenna arrays/ complex mechanical steering needed for 6G THz, prone to failure/ expensive to deploy... overcome by protecting light waves, allowing travel through material without scattering, varying hole patterns forcing THz leakage at precise angles... data rates 100s times faster, no moving parts... signal direction controlled by chip’s physical shape, reducing cost/ mechanical wear... goal: integrate transmission, reception, signal processing onto single THz chip for seamless, ultra-high-speed 6G" Related: Magnetic gear reconfigures the Yagi-Uda antenna for future 6G developments https://techxplore.com/news/2026-02-magnetic-gear-reconfigures-yagi-uda.html

Chip-scale processor and 3D-printed antenna arrays using ink based on copper nanoparticles, for flexible and wearable wireless systems

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1102169 "antennas remain stable/ high-performing even when bent or exposed to high humidity/ temperature variations, salt... processor chip can correct errant signals from the flexible antenna in real-time, compensating for material deformation and vibrations... smart textiles, drone or aircraft communications, edge sensing, and various applications in the auto, aviation, and space industries"

Collecting up 80% of light emitted from tiny color center diamond defects by placing nanodiamonds into specially designed hybrid nanoantennas

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1098823 "room temperature chip-based single photon emission of quantum information... much of this light is lost in all directions, making it hard to capture and use... embedding nanodiamonds containing nitrogen-vacancy center defects into center of hybrid nanoantennas of metal/ dielectric layers in bullseye pattern instead of letting it scatter... quantum computers, secure quantum communication, ultra-sensitive sensors"

Durable, inexpensive antenna can have its frequency range adjusted by squeezing or stretching, expanding its sensing/ communication versatility

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1095088 "no complex/ moving parts or need for multiple antennas... auxetic metamaterials, withstand more than 10K compressions... frequency at which antenna is most efficient shifts due to its shape changes which can be captured for sensing, such as monitoring respiration as part of a wearable... also: tool lets users design/ produce metamaterial antennas for specific applications... biomedical wearables, curtains that adjust lighting, noise-cancelling toggling headphones, motion tracking, sensing for A/R, wireless communication" Related: Shrinking materials hold big potential for smart devices, researchers say https://techxplore.com/news/2025-11-materials-big-potential-smart-devices.html

Long-propagating ghost phonon polaritons enabled by selective mode excitation for faster computing and ultra-sensitive sensors

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094280 "ghost hyperbolic phonon polaritons propagate in ray-like paths within transparent birefringent calcite having specially shaped gold asymmetric triangular nano-antenna fabricated directly onto surface to launch waves over 80 μm (was 20)... selectively excites modes with lower losses, thereby greatly reducing energy waste... heat management in large-scale GPU clusters, guiding quantum states over long distance in quantum information systems, improved molecular sensors, anisotropic nanophotonic devices" Related: Polaritons enable tunable and efficient molecular charge transfer across broader spectrum of light https://phys.org/news/2025-09-polaritons-enable-tunable-efficient-molecular.html Molecular antennae make light-activated molecular switches more sensitive https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1143389

AI improves reliability of millimeter-wave networks of large groups of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output antennas working together

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-02-ai-powered-method-reliability-generation.html#google_vignette "require precise channel state information under channel aging effect conditions... transformer-assisted parametric CSI feedback sending key aspects (angles, delays, signal strength) instead of detailed signal information... AI transformer analyzes/ predicts short-/ long-term patterns in signal changes... precise beamforming makes real-time adjustments even when users moving quickly... >3.5 dB lower error, improved bit error rate... maritime networks, vehicle-to-everything"

Collection of tiny antennas can amplify and control light polarized in any direction

https://phys.org/news/2025-02-tiny-antennas-amplify-polarized.html "polarization-independent/ highly resonant metasurfaces of nanoantennas replace refractive surfaces of eyeglass, smartphone lens, AR, VR, LiDAR (light detection/ ranging)... overcomes metasurface high sensitivity to light polarization... shrinks size... design/ shape however we like... high quality factor: trap light over narrow resonant frequencies band for long time, generating strong response to external stimuli... smart eyeglasses, programmable lenses. polarizer not required... signal processing, quantum devices" Related: Metasurfaces show promise in boosting AR image clarity and brightness https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1105553

Digitally programmable metasurface antenna boosts speed and efficiency of wireless information mapping

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-01-programmable-metasurface-antenna-remarkable-wireless.html?utm_source=nwletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-nwletter "manipulates electromagnetic waves... no digital-to-analog conversion... overcomes low data transmission rates/ poor information mapping efficiencies, using 1-bit encoding sequences with length on odd prime, producing constellation diagram at direction of 1st harmonic, exhibiting distinctiveness/ symmetry achieving highest information mapping efficiency... printed circuit board of 3 metallic/ 2 substrate layers... phase shifter module controls each column's phase state... modulation is achieved directly without additional modules"

Flat-knitting integrates antenna directly into fabric production procedure, producing portable, highly directional reflectarray RF antennas

https://www.engineering.columbia.edu/taxonomy/term/98 "unlike traditional planar, they are small, light, flexible, less unwieldy, cheap...  unlike inkjet printed/ screen-print directly on textiles/ embroidery, conductive material is instead integrated into textile during its fabrication, overcoming delamination, slip, metallic region cracking, scalability issues... shapes divergent wavefront into a planar, increasing directionality... float-jacquard knitting (Fair Isle sweaters), metallic/ dielectric yarns...  2 devices: metalens/ vortex-beam generating... 1 square meter within 45 minutes" Related: Knitting machine makes solid 3D objects https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1104610

Antenna that adjusts its shape based on temperature is made using 3D-printing shape memory nitinol alloys

https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Shape_memory_alloy_antenna_redefines_communication_technology_999.html "change shape at varying temperatures, returning to original when heated... dynamically adapts to different RF bands replacing multiple static antennas... improved spectrum flexibility, enhanced adaptability, switches between short/ long-range... antenna morphs from flat spiral disk to cone spiral when heated by power line has to handle a lot of current... reduced processing times, scalable... missions requiring low-size/ weight RF adaptability: mobile networks, space exploration, military, scientific, commercial communications" Related: NASA's 3D-printed antenna takes additive manufacturing to new heights https://techxplore.com/news/2025-01-nasa-3d-antenna-additive-heights.html

AI and Physics-Assisted Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm unite to form Ka-band hexagonal meta-antenna

https://techxplore.com/news/2024-10-ai-physics-meta-antennas.html "wide scanning angle, compact, high transmission gain... algorithm particles' optimization direction guided by extremum conditions derived from variational method, reducing computation time/ decreasing likelihood of suboptimal designs... 94.62806 relative strength, comparable but at significantly lower computational cost... optimal state after only 650 iterations, 1/6th computation time... 22 mm focal length, 1.524 mm thickness... complex multivariate/ multi-objective optimizations, satellite communication, radar, 5G, IoT" 

Electrically modulated plasmonic resonators point the way to faster computer chips

https://phys.org/news/2024-09-electrically-modulated-antenna-faster-chips.html "nm-scale antennas for light, where light/ electrons interact... electrically controlled modulation enabling ultra-fast active plasmonics... changed surface properties by electrically contacting single resonator nanorod (based on gold nanocrystals, helium ion beams)... electrons make soft, graduated quantum transition across boundary between metal and air... applications: antennas amplifying/ excluding individual quantum effects, high efficiency (smaller resonator) optical modulators, computers, energy conversion/ storage, catalysis"