Posts

Showing posts with the label internet

Nanophotonic lithium niobate memory devices that can store telecommunication-wavelength quantum light states for over a microsecond

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1147082 "optical quantum memory temporarily holds photon's quantum state so signals arriving from different network nodes can be synchronized, but photons often arrive degraded... overcome integrating rare-earth ions into low optical loss nanoscale waveguides fabricated out of thin-film lithium niobate, creating microchip-compatible platform that successfully halts/ retrieves fragile quantum states without converting them into electrical signals... long-distance quantum networks, scalable quantum internet"

Spin-rephased quantum memory stores/ recalls individual optical photons furthering long-distance quantum repeaters/ quantum Internet

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1145475 "scalable,solid-state, counteracts decoherence, by applying targeted RF pulses to praseodymium-doped crystal using atomic frequency comb protocol, reversing phase drift/ restoring stored optical excitation...  up to 180 μ.s. single-photon storage duration, a record for this class of absorptive memory, equivalent to >30 km fiber transmission distance, preserving quantum entanglement between stored photon/ its telecom-wavelength pair... quantum repeaters, scalable global quantum internet"

Hollow-core fiber integration bridges distinct quantum architectures, furthering a scalable quantum internet

https://phys.org/news/2026-08-hollow-core-fiber-platform-quantum.html "memories, trapped ions, fiber networks have different optical wavelengths... overcome using 4-wave mixing nonlinear optics, interacting input optical signal with intermediary laser pulse inside xenon gas-filled hollow-core capillary fiber converting light across UV, visible, telecom bands... up to 99% phase information preservation... lower-energy intermediary pulses minimize phase distortion, whereas higher energies increase conversion efficiency at the cost of coherence"

Wireless free-space optical link transmits quantum information without relying on fiber optics, for scalable, unhackable quantum internet

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-08-wireless-capability-quantum-network.html "transmitted single photons/ entangled photon pairs 13 miles through open atmosphere, using adaptive optics with high-frequency deformable mirrors, compensating for atmospheric turbulence... wireless connection plugs directly into existing fiber-optic quantum network, eliminating need for wavelength conversion required by standard optical cables... future: extend this free-space capability across 30 miles of open water to connect with a partner facility"

Rare-earth ions embedded in solid-state substrates can manipulate proximal qubit pairs at standard telecom wavelengths

https://phys.org/news/2026-07-rare-earth-ions-enable-telecom.html "substrate coupled with silicon nanophotonic cavities... scales quantum networks by aligning qubit optical transitions directly with the light frequencies used in existing fiber-optic telecom infrastructure... precise control over ion-ion interactions offers a viable pathway for executing two-qubit logic operations and establishing entanglement between nodes... scalable quantum internet"

Quantum entanglement distribution over 24.4-km telecom fiber concurrently carrying 36 Tbps commercial classical data with >94% fidelity

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1137154 "shifts entangled photons into quieter O-band optical spectrum, leaving classical traffic undisturbed in C-band... precise ps-time synchronization across both remote network nodes enables real-time identification of matching entangled photon pairs amid the heavy background noise... this real-world achievement proves that secure quantum communication networks can directly leverage existing commercial telecommunications infrastructure without requiring costly, dedicated fiber-optic builds"

Semiconductor ZnPS3 2D layered flakes act as highly stable quantum emitters that natively reliably produce single photons on demand

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1134238 "room-temperature (unlike alternative quantum light sources) generation of single photons by localized crystal defects within material's structural lattice, acting as identical quantum bits by emitting visible light... integratable into existing fiber-optics/ optical chips as basic network components... highly scalable: on-chip quantum internet networks, unhackable cryptographic computing hardware. secure communications, data processing"

Global cloud service allows fully utilizing quantum computing power remotely, commercializing quantum technology

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-06-world-cloud-full-quantum-capacity.html "single user's job occupies entire quantum computer cloud infrastructure, so up to 80% valuable qubits idle, overcome using automatic quantum multi-programming allowing multiple users to run their quantum programs in parallel on single chip... represents quantum circuits/ chips as mathematical graphs via integer solver of placement problems... dynamically assigns smaller tasks to underutilized qubits for 3.76X increased computing throughput... integrated into OQTOPUS open-source software stack"

Record 450 Tbps data transmission across existing, legacy metropolitan fiber-optic infrastructure

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1130094 "speed records require ideal, low-loss laboratory fibers, overcome with optical-amplifier utilizing O-, E-, S-, C-, L-bands simultaneously, expanding usable transmission signal to record 42.4 THz, >4X conventional capacity... practical method for massively scaling data networks to support demanding AI and cloud services using already-installed physical infrastructure with only minor hardware updates... internet/ data center networks"

A three-party entanglement network that can be verified without needing to trust the internal workings of the devices involved

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-elegant-triangle-quantum-internet-closer.html "true entanglement requires trust that lasers/ detectors calibrated preventing security holes, overcome using 3 sources arranged in triangle, each source sends photon to 2 of 3 observers/ also uses Elegant Bell Inequality to prove entanglement... verifies security purely through data itself... compatible with 40 million photon/ second broadband emitters recently developed, creating path toward high-speed quantum data... highly scalable due to modular architecture"

Quantum dot emitter delivers near-identical telecom photons at 40 million/ second, delivering speed/ quality for the quantum internet

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-05-quantum-dot-emitter-identical-telecom.html "entanglement swapping/ secure data transfer requires photons from different sources be indistinguishable so can interfere with each other, but at telecom wavelengths quantum dots often fluctuate color/ emit too slowly, overcome using indium arsenide quantum dots embedded in circular Bragg grating bullseye resonator... quantum repeaters working at speeds rivaling 5G or 6G... photons travelling through millions of miles of existing fiber-optic cable/ minimal signal loss... compatible manufacturing, goal: single chip"

Entangled photons transmitted across existing 158-mile loop of fiber-optic cables beneath NYC unaffected by temperature/ vibration

https://phys.org/news/2026-04-scientists-quantum-internet-york-city.html "quantum memory node/ compensation hardware maintains quantum state despite patchwork of different cable ages/ qualities... quantum repeaters work at scale sending data to cloud quantum computer where processed without quantum computer's owner seeing data/calculation... distributed quantum sensing connecting quantum clocks/ sensors creating virtual telescope or gravity sensor with 1,000s times higher resolution... future: integrate portable quantum memories into racks alongside routers in each building" Related: New quantum protocol breaks distance and speed barriers in fiber networks https://phys.org/news/2026-05-quantum-protocol-distance-barriers-fiber.html Particle entanglement across DC suburbs, a step toward a quantum network https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1139018

Liquid crystals, acting like both a liquid and a solid, create torons trapping/ twisting light into stable, swirling beams called optical vortices

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260424233215.htm "light doesn't react to magnetic fields, overcome engineering artificial magnetic effect using birefringence, where light bends differently depending on its direction, forcing trapped light circular paths... setup placed between 2 highly reflective mirrors (optical microcavity) strengthens/ stabilizes swirling motion... orbital angular momentum reaching up to 48 dimensions enables single photon to carry significantly more information... topologically stable so less affected by noise, tunable via voltage, simpler/ scalable"

Fluorinated borate crystal converts laser into deep UV for portable, high-precision nuclear clocks: 1,000X faster internet, obsoletes GPS

https://www.techradar.com/pro/1-000x-faster-internet-new-chinese-crystal-breakthrough-could-make-the-worlds-gps-obsolete-overnight "crystal achieves 145.2 nm wavelength (previous record 150), dropping below 148.3 needed to trigger thorium-229 nucleus, key element for nuclear clocks... GPS relies on external satellite signals easily jammed, spoofed, blocked (underwater or in deep space), replaced by measuring every micro-movement against an inertial navigating extremely precise nuclear clock without ever needing external signal... leap in internet speed isn't about cables themselves, but about reducing buffer time between signals" Related:   Physicists revive 1990s laser concept to propose a next-generation atomic clock https://phys.org/news/2026-04-physicists-revive-1990s-laser-concept.html Nuclear clocks tick for the first time https://phys.org/news/2026-06-nuclear-clocks.html

High-capacity optical wireless transmitter chip uses laser arrays to provide faster/ more energy-efficient indoor internet connections

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1122056 "IR Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers replaces Wi-Fi, each laser on 5×5 array individually addressable, massive simultaneous multiple data streams, record 362.7 combined Gbps over 2 meters... microlens array shapes light into precise grid ensuring different beams target different users/ devices in room with minimal overlap/ data crosstalk... scalable: fabricated using standard semiconductor techniques... energy efficient, wider bandwidth than wi-fi, multi-users don't slow each other" Related: High-speed and large-capacity visible light communication for 6G: advances and perspectives https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1122902

Hybrid entanglement quantum networking successfully bridges the gap between different types of qubits

https://phys.org/news/2026-03-entanglement-quantum-scheme.html#google_vignette "different quantum computing systems excel at different tasks: discrete-variable single photons robust/ good for long-distance communication, continuous-variable many photons' collective states/ better for high-speed data processing and error correction... difficult for them to talk with each other without losing entanglement, overcome using nonlinear crystal/ heralded photon detection, stitching single-photon state with macroscopic wave superposition... minimal noise...  universal translato for the quantum internet"

Interconnection backbone for large-scale, powerful quantum computers/ networks from smaller, interconnected quantum processors/ computers

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1107570 "<£100 shop-bought optical fiber links 2 separate smaller networks... chaotic light scattering inside fiber shaped at input into 8-user reconfigurable router, routes/ teleports entanglement on demand, switching between local, global, mixed connections... multiplexed entanglement: teleportation/ swapping entanglement between 4 distant users across 2 channels at once... sets a new standard for connecting and controlling quantum entanglement across distributed systems... this prototype built is scalable" Related: Quanta teleport between photons from two distant light sources https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1106475 Progress towards a quantum internet https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1108117 Quantum entanglement could link distant telescopes for sharper images https://phys.org/news/2026-02-quantum-entanglement-link-distant-telescopes.html

Quantum repeaters: First quantum information transfer among photons originating from two different quantum dots

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1106475 "non- quantum fiber-optic has amplifier/ repeater every ~50 km, but quantum cannot be copied/ amplified without destroying data, overcome catching signal/ teleporting to next node rather than amplifying... interacting photons must be same color (frequency)/ timing, achieved via quantum dots (acting like artificial atoms) as quantum frequency converters erasing even minimal frequency differences... quantum superposition instantly transferred to 10m (future: more) distant half of entangled pair... >70% success rate"

Raman quantum memory with 94.6% fidelity/ 98.91% noise efficiencies, offering a broadband advantage for faster optical signal storage

https://phys.org/news/2025-11-raman-quantum-memory-unity.html "atom-light interaction spatiotemporal mapping control, while quantum information is stored... breaks efficiency/ fidelity trade-off... Raman quantum memory based on warm rubidium-87 vapor... long-distance quantum communication, quantum computers, and distributed quantum sensing systems.,, future: exploring new physics-driven principles and integrating the memory into quantum repeaters for fault-tolerant quantum computing architectures and quantum networks" Related: Physicists unveil system to solve long-standing barrier to new generation of supercomputers https://phys.org/news/2025-11-physicists-unveil-barrier-generation-supercomputers.html Related:  Machine learning reveals hidden landscape of robust information storage https://phys.org/news/2026-02-machine-reveals-hidden-landscape-robust.html#google_vignette

Entangled quantum signals can be beamed from Earth to satellite, paving the way for smaller, cheaper, stronger quantum communication networks

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1104672 "overcomes signal loss/ interference: atmospheric effects, background light, imperfect alignment... ground-based transmitters have more power/ less maintenance than space-based, generating stronger quantum signals (higher bandwidth)... compact optical unit intercepting photons/ reporting results, rather than complex quantum hardware generating signals, keeping satellite costs/ size down, making approach more practical... quantum internet, continental/ global quantum networks using small, low-orbit satellites" Related: A fast and high-precision satellite-ground synchronization technology in satellite beam hopping communication https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1105656