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Showing posts with the label robots

Highly optimized/ structurally specialized, instead of bigger, models for faster more energy-efficient AI and autonomous robots/ vehicles

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-tiny-insect-brain-discovery-blueprint.html "AI processes information linearly requiring significant computational power to weigh every variable, overcome mimicking honeybees' complex/ parallel processed decisions using fewer than 1 million neurons identifying potential targets while enabling ms-response brake, ignoring irrelevant data instantly/ focusing only on high-probability successes... drastic energy reduction, reduced data dependency, real-time autonomy... edge AI in small: untethered drones, autonomous vehicles, exploration robots"

Complex motion in soft robotics without using any traditional mechanical parts like motors, gears, or pulleys

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1123376 "liquid crystal elastomer 3D-printed programming molecular internal orientation... stacking molecular patterns in specific ways builds hinges directly into material's structure, which when heated, molecules expanding/ contract causing bending/ folding in pre-programmed direction... no external heat sources/ bulky wiring... flexible printed circuit boards embedded into polymer during printing delivers targeted electricity to hinges, generating heat triggering muscle movement... medical, space exploration"

Magnetic coil system guides microrobots through opaque environments without need for cameras or visual feedback

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-04-magnetic-setup-microrobots.html "computer vision tracks robot’s position for path adjustment but impossible in many medical applications/ ultrasound and X-ray often low-resolution, slow, expose patient to radiation... overcome using feedbackless automatic electromagnetic system of coils creating moving trapping point... balances gravity, buoyancy, magnetism locking microrobot into a magnetic field's local maximum where location known based on single coil's electrical current... moving magnetic field moves robots... medical robotics"

Grounding AI's learning rate in physical, slow-moving oxygen gradient dynamics for faster, more stable/ energy efficient learning

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-04-memristor-built-oxygen-gradient-stability.html "memristor abrupt/ unstable state changes difficult for complex AI tasks like reinforcement learning... overcome with 2nd-order memristor using stable, built-in oxygen gradient using molecularly coordinated layer... creates dynamic barrier evolving very slowly (taking >100 seconds to shift) allowing information to process/ integrate longer... reduced required training iterations 68.75% (static environments)/ 35.65% (dynamic environments), -98.1% conductance modulation for highly granular synaptic weights' control"

Spiking neural networks utilizing event-based processing enables energy efficiency in AI-driven autonomous devices

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-brain-ai-hardware-autonomous-devices.html "GPUs when running AI always on, even without relevant events occurring, overcome replacing with brain inspired chip minimizing energy drain, firing (spiking) when changed environment detected... learns real-time on chip itself, without needing Wi-Fi or data center... processes navigation using 100 to 1,000X less energy... sub-250g drone flight time hours (was minutes), tiny search-rescue/ industrial inspection robots can run for weeks on single small battery, smart glasses, health-monitoring sensors"

Electro-morph actuator enables robotic hand to lift over 50 times its own weight using no moving mechanical parts, gears, or pumps

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-robotic-motors-shifting-actuator.html "battery powered, shape-shifting, liquid crystal/ thin-film hybrid, temperature or light induces: heating, electric current, phase transition, full contraction/ expansion in <0.4 seconds... power comparable to traditional industrial solenoids but at fraction of mass... programmable fingers individually bend, twist, stiffen by varying electrical pulse sent to different segments... OK in/ around MRI (no motor),  surveillance (completely silent), wearables, surgical, space (uses no lubricants which might freeze)"

Vacuum-laser manufacturing significantly reduces cost/ time required to produce soft robots; also lowers financial/ technical entry barriers

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1118848 "soft robotic actuators produced for <$0.10 (USD)/ unit, in <10 minutes using common laboratory/ desktop equipment such as standard: laser cutter, vacuum sealer with plastic pouches... removing air between layers before laser processing enables sealing/ shaping inflatable structures in single step... resulting: actuators withstand up to 100K cycles, soft grippers lift 25X own weight, crawling/ swimming robots probrammably bending/ shaping... medical devices, wearables, educational projects" Related: Soft fibers that move with electricity https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1119408 4D printing technology uses waste sulfur to enable self-actuating soft robots https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-4d-technology-sulfur-enable-actuating.html Resilient actuator shows potential for space-ready soft robots https://techxplore.com/news/2026-04-resilient-actuator-potential-space-ready.html

SwarmDiffusion lightweight generative AI model enables robots to navigate complex, unknown environments using a single 2D image

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-image-robots.html "avoids heavy mapping/ LiDAR... interconnects: Vision-Language Model identifying open floors vs. walls/ gaps from photo, Diffusion-based Trajectory Generation denoising/ refining rough guess into smooth, safe path toward goal... 90 ms navigation data processing real-time on robot's internal processor... requires only few robot-specific examples to learn robot/ drone platform's unique motion style... warehouse/ industrial logistics, monitoring crops/ inspecting infrastructure autonomously... future: swarm" Related: Why 5G alone may not be enough for tomorrow’s factories https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1112484 Quantum-inspired wireless technology could tackle 6G's biggest challenges https://techxplore.com/news/2026-02-quantum-wireless-technology-tackle-6g.html How drones can find their way without seeing https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1122587 Honeybees teach drones how to navigate https://www.e...

Ponte algorithm provides near-instant, fail-safe, wireless communication for complex machinery with 99.99% success rate mimicking cable

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1110343 "enables deterministic networks: more resilient, have less delay, can predict behavior... single Wi-Fi router with Ponte simultaneously manages up to 40 devices with <8 ms speed, assigning specific transmission times/ frequencies to each device to prevent signal interference/ delays... allows companies to use standard Wi-Fi infrastructure for high-stakes tasks such as: remote operation of robotic arms, autonomous guidance for factory transport vehicles, real-time drone inspections, interactive video feeds"

Magnetic jamming allows materials to switch from a stiff, solid-like state to a soft, fluid-like state using only wireless magnetic fields

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1102173 "traditionally relies on difficult to miniaturize vacuum pumps/ tubing, overcome using magnetic composite particles that can be made to attract/ cling to one another stiffening material when magnetic field applied... falls apart softening material when field switched off... mm-sized, dice-shaped particles made from magnetic and non-magnetic materials surrounded by wireless magnetic coils controlling aggregation... future: scale down to µm-level for microrobotics, smart materials, biomedical, micro-manipulation"

mmWave: reflections from Wi-Fi enable quality-control robots to find, reconstruct, and manipulate items that are blocked from view

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1089504 "travels through plastic containers, interior walls (not metal/ very thick) reflecting off hidden objects, collected/ feed into algorithm, estimates/ chooses surface most representative of signals received, generates final 3D reconstruction with 96% reconstruction accuracy... overcomes back projection's image resolution too coarse for small items like kitchen gadgets... specularity estimates not just reflection location but also direction... warehouses, airport security scanners, military reconnaissance, human use with AR headset"

New study revealing bees' secret to super-efficient learning could revolutionize AI and robotics

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1089541 "bees use wiggles of body, head, eyes for pattern recognition training... built digital model of bee brain's creating clear/ efficient brain signals... smarter, more efficient AI and robotics without relying on huge computer networks. The study highlights a big idea: intelligence comes from how brains, bodies and the environment work together. It demonstrates how even tiny insect brains can solve complex visual tasks using very few brain cells, which has major implications for both biology and AI" Related: Chinese model with high success rate helps humanoid robots adapt to tasks without training https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/chinese-model-humanoid-robots-tasks

Circularly polarized luminescent self-positioning microdevices enable adaptable 3D display information density/ interaction dimensionality

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-05-positioning-microdevices-circularly-polarized-luminescence.html "electro-controlled 3D displays with tunable, high-performance chiroptical signals, processability/ device integration... 3D images with depth information through simultaneously delivering parallax images to both eyes wearing polarized glasses... remotely operate robotic arms using depth information provided by 3D display... bridge between virtual/ real-world... 1.0 (maximum possible) luminescence dissymmetry factor... human-computer interaction/ information transmission for science, industry, medicine, aerospace"

RHyME: Robotic framework powered by artificial intelligence learns after watching single how-to video

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-04-robot-videos.html "less cost, time, energy to train... deals with mismatch between how humans/ robots do tasks... combs its videos drawing inspiration from similar actions... requires just 30 minutes training data... >50% increased task success... programming robots currently takes thousands of hours of tele-operation to teach the robot how to do tasks... that's just impossible... with RHyME, we're moving away from that and learning to train robots in a more scalable way" Related: New AI architecture delivers 100x faster reasoning than LLMs with just 1,000 training examples https://venturebeat.com/ai/new-ai-architecture-delivers-100x-faster-reasoning-than-llms-with-just-1000-training-examples/ AI agent learns to create 3D objects from sketches using CAD software https://techxplore.com/news/2025-11-ai-agent-3d-cad-software.html

Inertial Navigation Systems integrated with Visible Light Positioning deliver robust indoor navigation in dynamic environments

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1076318 "enhances positioning accuracy, addressing dynamic inclination changes and signal blockages, employing graph optimization estimating robot's pose/ identifying unknown LED locations, with 10 cm positioning accuracy/ inclination precision within 1°, reported 100% blockage detection rate... photodiode and LED miniaturization/ low cost enables alternative to Simultaneous Localization and Mapping in robotics field... robotics, wearable devices, Automated Guided Vehicles/ robotic arms... IoT-driven applications"

Bioinspired robot collectives that can act like solids or fluids on demand

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1073825 "mimics cell cooperation in embryonic tissue... supports 100s times own weight, yet at flip of switch flow freely to change form... internally regulate mechanical properties across space/ time... motorized gears, photoreceptors, rolling magnets.enable precise control over force fluctuations/ polarity... demonstrated robots forming pillars merginf into stable, load-bearing arch, also exhibiting fluidizing, closing defects... object manipulation, rigidifying into wrench exerting torque" Related: Robots that spread and forget like humans: DGIST cuts driving time by 30% with physical AI https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1100083

Swarm of microrobots optimally mobilizes its forces

https://www.exc.uni-konstanz.de/collective-behaviour/news-and-events/news/details/microrobots-and-the-lazy-agent-problem/ "identifying/ rewarding individual efforts where swarms of tiny robots propelled by laser spots work together performing complex tasks... machine learning algorithm and method estimating each microrobot’s contribution, preventing lazy agent problem... counterfactual rewards precisely control each microrobot’s behavior, giving swarm indicators learning to make better distribution of forces on its own... applicable in any collective system... medicine, environmental monitoring" Related: Scientists develop technology to control cyborg insect swarms https://techxplore.com/news/2025-01-scientists-technology-cyborg-insect-swarms.html Researchers build a robotic swarm with no electronics, no batteries and no brains https://techxplore.com/news/2026-04-robotic-swarm-electronics-batteries-brains.html Robotic collective flows like matter, adapting without centralized...

Microbots autonomously coordinate sub-nW movements using electronic pulses

https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2024/12/micromachines-autonomously-coordinate-using-electronic-pulses "complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor oscillators, exchanging electronic pulses until entire system aligned with fastest oscillator... each bot features 7 nm thick bending paddle actuator... pulsed-coupling adjusts neighboring machines' timing, aligning their movements without the need for centralized control... synchronized arrays of up to 16 bots in both linear and 2D, scalable to larger networks... mimics biology, nature... drug delivery, chemical mixing, environmental remediation, collaborative construction”

Light-emitting, self-healing, magnetic, flexible, scalable robotic multifunctional SHINE fibers enhance human-robot interaction

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1067332 "SHINE: Scalable Hydrogel-clad Ionotronic Nickel-core Electroluminescent... can be powered wirelessly... coaxial: nickel core, zinc sulphide-based electroluminescent layer,  hydrogel electrode for transparency... scalable ion-induced gelation processed up to 5.5 m long... 1068 cd/m2 luminance so highly visible even in well-lit indoors... recovery restores >98% brightness... navigates confined spaces...  1 year open-air life... light-emitting soft robotic fibers, dynamic lighting, interactive displays, optical signalling, smart textiles"

The world’s first non-electric touchpad takes sensor technology to extreme conditions

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1062478 "senses contact force area, location, recognizes handwritten letters on its surface, distinguishes multiple simultaneous touches... soft silicone with 32 embedded pneumatic channels, each only few hundred nm wide... not affected by magnetic fields, radiation, conditions where small spark of electricity is otherwise serious hazard... wearable devices, MRI, soft robots, rehabilitation aids"