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Showing posts with the label augmented reality

Producing color in displays by merging organic light-emitting materials with chiral liquid crystals

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1127882 "OLEDs fixed-pixel, mixing multiple RGB subpixels, each with 30–40 nm wide spectral fuzziness... overcome creating cavity trapping OLED light into narrow resonance as 1 pixel (without previously required 3 subpixels) emitting 10s of times purer color across 1 nm linewidth... apply <1.5 V inducing controlled thermal change in cholesteric liquid crystal helical pitch which as it changes, laser color shifts... controls wavefront/ phase, tunes across almost entire visible light range, much higher pixel densities" Related: Brighter, more stable red LEDs for next-generation micro-LED displays https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1127784 A hidden threshold enables tunable control of liquid crystal helices for energy-efficient technologies https://phys.org/news/2026-05-hidden-threshold-enables-tunable-liquid.html

Pixel-level dimming liquid crystal layer/ geometric phase lens eliminates ghosting/ washout in AR glasses caused by bright ambient light

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-method-blocks-ambient-images-sharp.html "AR glasses use transparent displays, but brightly lit environment like outdoors/ sunlight causes faint, translucent, difficult to see digital images... sunglasses only make real world dim... overcome selectively blocking light only in specific areas where digital content being projected, using thin film behind AR display... blacks out real-world light exactly behind digital image/ text... energy efficient... outdoor navigation, industrial safety, immersive gaming"

Wearable/ compact integrated metasurface-freeform system enabled multi-focal planes augmented reality display

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1115489 "eye strain caused by where eyes point/ where they focus disconnect... overcome using: non-orthogonal polarization-multiplexing metasurfaces performing different optical functions based on light's polarization allowing for multiple depth planes, freeform optics for design flexibility keep system slim while maintaining high image quality, joint optimization combining ray tracing/ diffraction theory ensuring clarity/ non-distortion... clear focus distances: 0.7 m, 1.5 m, 3 m., otherwise realistic defocusing"

High-efficiency red micro-LED displays, with 3 to 4X higher resolution (1,700 PPI) than current flagship smartphone displays

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-key-micro-enabling-reality-visuals.html "AlInP/ GaInP quantum-well energy barrier confines electrons/ holes preventing energy leakage from smaller pixels... picking/ placing individual LEDs prone to alignment errors/ defects at high resolutions, overcome using low-temperature monolithic 3D integration, stacking LED layers directly onto driving circuitry... monolithic 3D integration on silicon... high quantum efficiency, minimal power consumption... AR/ VR smart glasses creating reality-like immersion, brightness/ longevity for heads-up displays"

On-chip all-dielectric topological metasurface enhances encoding capabilities through polarization decoupling

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1095464 "high optical efficiency/ compatibility with existing systems, multiple device integration into compact optical platforms, energy efficient... non-Hermitian without need for metals enabling on-chip topological exceptional points within fully all-dielectric environment eliminating Ohmic losses/ suppressing zero-order diffraction background in projection-based AR vector holography enhancing image clarity/ fidelity... wearable AR, multiplexed information storage, optical displays"

Indirect photopatterning of 3 μm-scale RGB pixel patterns enables direct electroluminescence in high-resolution micro-OLED VR/AR displays

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094668 "exceptional reliability, low production cost... pixel density >3000 ppi... patterned using indirect UV exposure avoiding harsh etching, enabling high resolution emissive layer patterns... conducted using conventional photolithography setup already available in industry, and achievable pixel density determined by dimensions attainable from commercial purchase requisition" Related: Energy conversion coat enables rare-earth nanocrystals to overcome their insulating properties and achieve tunable electroluminescence https://rareearthexchanges.com/news/chinese-scientists-achieve-breakthrough-by-giving-rare-earth-elements-an-energy-conversion-coat/

Resonant spectra via radiation directionality of optical modes is key to overcoming intrinsic dispersion locking by misaligned bilayer metagratings

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1090744 "introduced degree of lateral displacement, preserving spatial inversion symmetry while breaking vertical mirror symmetry... thin spacer layer flatness/ precise lateral misalignment: iterative deposition, ~10 nm bilayer alignment, spacer material compatibility... flexible experimental platform for studying bilayer photonic systems... high reflectance only at single angle/ wavelength.. AR/VR displays, coherent thermal radiation, advanced semiconductor manufacturing, compact optical/ spectral imaging, optical computing" Related: Broken inversion symmetry lets 3D crystals mimic 2D Ising superconductivity https://phys.org/news/2026-02-broken-inversion-symmetry-3d-crystals.html

Achromatic metasurface waveguide: Pioneering a new era in AR displays

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1083668 "balance between clarity and compactness... slim diffractive waveguides, adopted by HoloLens/ Meta Orion, have chromatic dispersion, leading to image distortion... overcome combining inverse-designed metasurface (precisely control phase, amplitude, polarization) couplers with single-layer high-refractive-index waveguide... optimized metasurface coupler geometry consistently couples RGB efficiency eliminating chromatic aberration... reduced manufacturing complexity due to its single-layer structure"

One glass, full color: Sub-millimeter waveguide shrinks augmented-reality glasses, uses scalable, large-area fabrication

https://phys.org/news/2025-05-glass-full-millimeter-waveguide-augmented.html "not bulky/ heavy... lens itself guides virtual images directly to eye... separate waveguide layers for red, green, blue not required, overcome using achromatic metagrating handling all colors in single glass layer...  nanoscale silicon-nitride pillar array finely tuned by stochastic topology-optimization algorithm steering light with maximum efficiency... vivid full-color images using a 500-µm-thick single-layer waveguide... 9-mm eyebox... color, uniformity/ brightness outperforms... education, health care, gaming/ entertainment" Related: Glass network engineering of yellow-emitting Ba2Sc2B4O11:Ce3+ glass ceramics for full-spectrum lighting https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1103139

Simpler single-layer achromatic metasurface waveguide design enhances overall system performance, pioneering new era in AR displays

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1079286 "overcomes chromatic dispersion/ image distortion... combines inverse-designed metasurface couplers with single-layer high-refractive-index waveguide... optimizing metasurface coupler geometry, and light's: phase, amplitude, polarization utilizing 4th, 5th, 6th diffraction orders handling R, G, B. wavelengths, ensuring uniform deflection angles/ eliminating chromatic aberration... expanded field of view through high-refractive-index design, and optimized coupling efficiency ensuring superior full-color display quality"

High-definition OLED microdisplays with reduced electrical crosstalk could enhance VR and AR experiences

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-02-high-definition-microdisplays-electrical-crosstalk.html "overcomes declining image quality/ color rendition as pixel density increases due to electrical crosstalk... while not compromising energy-efficiency... improved pixel resolution/ efficiency... silicon-integrated small-molecule hole transport layer patterned using microlithography mitigating electrical pixel crosstalk... high-fidelity micro-pattern arrays with up to 10,062 pixels/ inch resolution on 6" wafer... modulates charge balance within emission layers, improving luminance...smart glasses/ phones, wearables" Related: High-voltage CMOS backplane developed for very bright OLED microdisplays https://techxplore.com/news/2025-04-high-voltage-cmos-backplane-bright.html Investigating charge behavior in multilayer OLEDs using a laser spectroscopic technique https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1081242

Novel OLED stacks enable exceptionally bright microdisplays with low power consumption for augmented reality glasses

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-01-oled-stacks-enable-exceptionally-bright.html "highly efficient, monochrome OLED microdisplay with >70K Nits brightness... individual OLED units series connected increasing brightness with each additional unit without raising current density in component... either achieves extremely high brightness or, at a given brightness, significantly reduces current density that determines lifetime... 5% brightness drop improves lifetime from 900 to 1300 hours... pectral emission can be specifically adjusted, enabling use in  waveguides or holographic elements" Related: Revolutionizing dynamic facial projection mapping: A leap forward in augmented reality https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1074379

Smart glasses enter new era with sleeker designs, $200 prices

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-01-smart-glasses-era-sleeker-prices.html "$300 Meta's camera Ray-Ban $50 > standard Ray-Bans... $200 Vue with voice assistant/ music capabilities... XReal focuses on augmented reality projecting smartphone, computer, gaming console displays, moving move away from bulk headset, even if with cable connection... Halliday's $489 model, launching in March, displays text in upper corner, using AI suggesting responses during conversations, real-time translation, discrete teleprompter... Realities no speaker or camera, focuses on valued-added screen" Related: Lightening the load of augmented reality glasses https://techxplore.com/news/2025-03-augmented-reality-glasses.html Race to make smart glasses relevant heats up again with new tech from Meta and Snap https://techxplore.com/news/2025-09-smartglasses-relevant-tech-meta-snap.html Wood becomes smart glass: Photo- and electro-chromic membrane switches tint in seconds https://www.eurekalert....

CMOS OLED microdisplays achieve 45% transparency

https://techxplore.com/news/2024-08-transparent-electronics-transparency-microdisplays.html "organic silicon backplane, containing entire active matrix drive pixel electronics, monolithically integrated on topmost metallization layer, simultaneously drive contact for OLED... 2nd connection of OLED is semi-transparent top electrode shared by all pixels... aluminum or copper. metal layer connectors... highly reflective bottom electrode ensures high optical efficiency upwards... transparent areas between pixels, column/ row wiring minimization, anti-reflective coatings... OLED microdisplays, microlens array for AR"

Ultracompact and high-efficiency liquid-crystal-on-silicon light engines for augmented reality glasses

https://phys.org/news/2024-06-ultracompact-high-efficiency-liquid-crystal.html "ultra-compact, high optical efficiency illumination with light guide plate for liquid crystal on silicon AR glasses, efficiently directing light source to  liquid crystal panel... LED array or laser diode light souce attaced using in-coupling prism, propagates at top and bottom surfaces... polarization states manipulated pixel-by-pixel... outstanding color performance, plastic's lower refractive index n = 1.7 lowers cost... low power AR glasses... education, training, retail, marketing, navigation" Related: High-refractive-index-modulation nanocomposites for augmented reality displays https://phys.org/news/2024-09-high-refractive-index-modulation-nanocomposites.html Shrinking AR displays into eyeglasses to expand their use https://www.acs.org/pressroom/presspacs/2024/september/shrinking-ar-displays-into-eyeglasses-to-expand-their-use.html New tool helps analyze pilot performance and mental wor...

Scientists create the thinnest lens on Earth, enabled by excitons

https://phys.org/news/2024-05-scientists-thinnest-lens-earth-enabled.html "3 atoms thick flat lens relying on quantum effects... single layer tungsten disulfide flat lens half mm wide, 0.6 nm thick... Fresnel lens has concentric WS2 rings with gaps in between, focusing using diffraction rather than refraction...  focusing efficiency relies on quantum effects within WS2 enabling efficient absorption/ re-emission of light at specific wavelengths... forms excitons, sensitive to charge density, enabling changing refractive index of the material by applying a voltage... AR glasses"

AI and holography overlay 3D AR on lenses of ordinary glasses suitable for all-day wear

https://techxplore.com/news/2024-05-ai-holography-3d-augmented-reality.html "cameras mounted on headset exterior capture world in real time, combined with computed imagery, result projected to user's eye stereoscopically... augmented VR, not true AR... AI improves depth cues in holographic images, then using advances in nanophotonics/ waveguide display technologies, project computed holograms onto lenses... gaming, entertainment, planning of delicate/ complex surgery or airplane mechanic's work" Related: Converting stereo 3D images to light field content could ease AR eyestrain https://techxplore.com/news/2025-09-stereo-3d-images-field-content.html

Simultaneous performance improvement and energy savings with an innovative algorithm for 6G vision services

https://techxplore.com/news/2024-03-simultaneous-energy-algorithm-6g-vision.html "simultaneously optimizing learning models and computing/networking resources in real time... VisionScaling adapts to constantly changing mobile environments using Online Convex Optimization, mobile device 30% energy savings, improving end-to-end latency 39%... mobile vision using embedded AI and edge computing... irregularly changing mobile environments, dynamic optimization, deep learning-based mobile services, higher memory/computing resources... augmented reality, autonomous driving"

Revolutionizing next-generation VR and MR displays with a novel pancake optics system

https://phys.org/news/2024-02-revolutionizing-generation-vr-displays-pancake.html "AR coated lossless nonreciprocal Faraday polarization rotator between reflective polarizers helping fold optical paths... optical efficiency 93.2%... enhanced contrast ratio... multi-layer structure broadens bandwidth enabling full color displays... lightweight, compact formfactor, low power consumption, long battery life... magnet-free and highly transparent, thin-film Faraday rotator possessing large Verdet constant in visible region... magneto-optic material, VR/MR headsets comfortable for extended use"

Metalens array to enable next-generation true-3D near-eye displays

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-metalens-array-enable-generation-true.html "pixel-level light manipulation... minimum feature size 100 nm, maximum nanostructure height 500 nm... high-refractive-index nanoimprint glue... low-cost, large-area nanoimprint fabrication process... EIA average 67 FPS exploiting invariant voxel-pixel mapping... see-through effect... true-3D NED with meta-optic and II display combination... polarization multiplexing allowing depth of field extension... freeform phase profiles precisely compensate for field-dependent aberration recorded in slim metalens array... AR, VR" Related: Google renews push into mixed reality headgear https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Google_renews_push_into_mixed_reality_headgear_999.html