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Showing posts with the label smart phones

Device both harvests electricity from light/ emits bright visible light utilizing multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence

https://www.isct.ac.jp/en/news/7r7qf39sliog "lightweight, mechanically flexible, semitransparent organic semiconductors... suppressed non-radiative recombination, preventing captured energy from being lost as heat... resulting layered device: 1.36% power-conversion efficiency, 2% light-emission efficiency... 1st organic device exceeding 1% in both categories... emits bright red light matching commercial smartphone display luminance while operating at a standard lithium-ion battery-compatible 3.2 volts... power-generating displays, wearables"

Producing color in displays by merging organic light-emitting materials with chiral liquid crystals

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1127882 "OLEDs fixed-pixel, mixing multiple RGB subpixels, each with 30–40 nm wide spectral fuzziness... overcome creating cavity trapping OLED light into narrow resonance as 1 pixel (without previously required 3 subpixels) emitting 10s of times purer color across 1 nm linewidth... apply <1.5 V inducing controlled thermal change in cholesteric liquid crystal helical pitch which as it changes, laser color shifts... controls wavefront/ phase, tunes across almost entire visible light range, much higher pixel densities" Related: Brighter, more stable red LEDs for next-generation micro-LED displays https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1127784 A hidden threshold enables tunable control of liquid crystal helices for energy-efficient technologies https://phys.org/news/2026-05-hidden-threshold-enables-tunable-liquid.html

Neural-network-based switching output regulation controller precisely helps tiny machines with very fast back-and-forth movement

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1125685 "tiny chips made by machines that have to precisely stretch when electricity applied, but sluggish/ clumsy when move back/ forth quickly since remember where they were second ago... overcome using neural network watching machine movement making tiny adjustments instantly... 2 different computer parts working together: field-programmable gate array/ CPU... solves hysteresis in piezoelectric materials/ computational lag in real-time control... molecular level 3D printing/ etching, faster chips"

Manipulating electron spins to jump across energy barriers generates almost no heat, significantly reducing power consumption

https://phys.org/news/2026-04-boost-strange-magnetic-rewrites-chips.html "semiconductor spintronic/ thermal management achieved exploiting Floquet states to move magnons (waves of electron spin) instead of moving entire electrons (which creates friction/ heat), enabling much higher clock speeds... consistent peak performance, substantial increase in smartphone battery longevity... ultrathin magnetic disks compatible with current silicon-based fabrication... supports more than Moore scaling...  smartphones, high-speed Computing"

Global smartphone connectivity through a swarm of satellites each with a mass of less than 1 kg fabricated using CMOS technology

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1121141 "direct-to-device satellite communication requires massive, expensive satellites, each with its own large antenna, handling weak signals from smartphones, replaced with 10s of 1,000s pico-satellites in formation as single, massive distributed phased-array antenna... gateway satellite broadcasts reference signal allowing all individual pico-satellites to stay perfectly synchronized without physical cables... smallness enables inclusion on commercial rocket launches/ redundancy... high-quality LTE data transmission"

Entire non-volatile memory device stack including electrodes scaled down to 30 nm; compatible with existing CMOS manufacturing

https://phys.org/news/2026-04-ai-chips-faster-nanometer-embedded.html "extreme thinness in ferroelectric aluminum scandium nitride disorders crystal structure/ loses ability to hold charge... overcome depositing on top of platinum electrode to which specific heat treatment has already been applied, forcing perfect alignment of crystals as they grow... logic-embedded memory enables high-speed switching... vertical scaling... IoT, AI smartphones (on-device)"

Single neuromorphic van der Waals heterostructure diode integrates sensing/ memory/ processing for speed, energy efficiency, size

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-diode-memory-smart-cameras.html "AI cameras limited by memory wall of speed and energy bottleneck caused by moving massive amounts of visual data... overcome with: light-capturing high-sensitivity image sensor, non-volatile memory, in-sensor computing executing basic AI tasks (in-pixel pattern recognition/ image filtering)... up to 90% less smart camera power consumption, virtually no speed latency... much thinner/ lighter camera modules... edge AI... autonomous vehicles, drones, high-speed industrial robots, wearables, medical imaging" Related: This new brain-like chip could slash AI energy use by 70% https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260422044633.htm

Graphene 6G receivers convert sub-THz directly into electronic data utilizing photothermoelectrics requiring no external power

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1121001 "6G promises THz, but silicon struggles with high power consumption/ heat generated, overcome using 5G/ graphene not needing power-hungry local oscillator to down-convert high-frequency 6G/ overcome graphene's low light absorption integrating sub-THz cavity echo chamber with built-in antenna/ mirror trapping radiation exactly where graphene most sensitive... integrated directly into computer processors, scalable/ existing semiconductor fabrication compatible... best use: chip-to-chip/ hyper- local links"

Metamaterial-based nanophotonic color router image sensor addresses smartphone camera oblique incidence problem

https://phys.org/news/2026-02-metamaterial-image-sensor-oblique.html "light entering at angle (oblique incidence) causes colors to mix/ efficiency to drop... overcome moving away from manual design, utilizing inverse approach using computer algorithms to autonomously find optimal nanostructure handling light from various angles... metamaterial design maintains approximately 78% optical efficiency within ±12° range... allows for thinner camera modules still producing sharp, color-accurate images... Samsung Electronics did early research, named Nano Prismand"

Real-time view of crystal growth, from inside microreactor, enables more precise semiconductor fabrication

https://phys.org/news/2026-02-real-view-microreactor-reveals-2d.html "2D monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors ideal for ultra-thin, low-power electronics... identified crystal growth regimes: triangular (stable growth), hexagonal (rapid expansion fueled by edge-accumulated droplets), ribbon-like (formed in sulfur-rich environments, showing high sensitivity to substrate features)... fabrication precise instead of trial and error... IC miniaturization, energy efficiency... AI, smartphones, wearable sensors, bendable tech for healthcare/ internet of everything"

High-efficiency red micro-LED displays, with 3 to 4X higher resolution (1,700 PPI) than current flagship smartphone displays

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-key-micro-enabling-reality-visuals.html "AlInP/ GaInP quantum-well energy barrier confines electrons/ holes preventing energy leakage from smaller pixels... picking/ placing individual LEDs prone to alignment errors/ defects at high resolutions, overcome using low-temperature monolithic 3D integration, stacking LED layers directly onto driving circuitry... monolithic 3D integration on silicon... high quantum efficiency, minimal power consumption... AR/ VR smart glasses creating reality-like immersion, brightness/ longevity for heads-up displays"

Compact, chip-integrated, 100X optical amplifier consumes only a constant~200 milliwatts, utilizing a resonant design

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1114304 "recycles light energy in circular loop increasing intensity... compatible with battery-powered electronics like smartphones/ laptops... broader bandwidth for greater data-carrying capacity without interference (adds minimal signal noise)... size: fits on fingertip... 100x (20 dB) amplification, broad spectrum bandwidth... data communications: increasing network speed/ efficiency, biosensing: highly sensitive medical diagnostic tools, light sources: advanced laser and imaging technologies"

Multifunctional device capable of both high-efficiency light emission (OLED) and energy harvesting (OPV) within a single component

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1113980 "exciton behavior trade-off: must recombine tightly to produce light in OLEDs/ must split quickly into free charges to generate power in OPVs... overcome utilizing Multiple-Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence managing exciton binding energy/ minimizing voltage loss during power generation... larger binding energy = yellow light, smaller = blue, for full-color control... lighting systems generating power during day/ fuel illumination at night, self-charging: smartphones, wearables, sensors" Related: Stacked ionic cells inspired by electric rays generate over 100V for small electronics https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-stacked-ionic-cells-electric-rays.html

Surface acoustic wave phonon laser wireless technology makes devices like smartphones smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1112196 "microscopic vibrations that travel across material's top layer, in smartphones concentrated photon beam converts RF into vibrations filtering out signal noise before converting back into RF... now, concentrated phonon (acoustic) wave instead... piezoelectric stack of silicon/ lithium niobate, and indium gallium arsenide... electric current accelerates electrons which interact with lithium niobate vibrations bouncing between reflectors, gaining strength forming wave... battery powered single chip, 1 GHz scalable to 100s" Related: Quantum researchers engineer extremely precise phonon lasers https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1121803

High-performance physical reservoir device matches deep learning/generative AI computational power while using significantly less energy

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-12-ai-device-ion-gel-graphene.html "avoids multiply-accumulate operations... ambipolar behavior from interaction between graphene/ ion gel: fast processing from graphene's high electron mobility, gel's ions/ electrons move at different rates creating wide range of time constants (reaction speeds) allowing processing complex data patterns more efficienctly... 1/100th computational load due to fewer required operations... Edge AI running on sensors or smartphones without draining their batteries or requiring massive data centers"

Combining 5G with GPS improves ranging stability/ positioning accuracy in urban canyons, shaded streets, and complex outdoor environments

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1110828 "multipath interference, clock bias, complex multi-beam transmissions limits use for navigation, overcome combining advanced 5G signal tracking with real-time fusion of satellite/ cellular measurements... 5G synchronization/ reference signals stabilize tracking in environments affected by multipath interference, reducing ranging errors... phase-stabilized Kalman filter helps maintain accurate carrier phase estimates... continues delivering reliable positioning when satellite visibility is severely limited... autonomous vehicles"

Nanoscale optical device stabilizes quantum communication by entangling spins of photons and electrons at room temperature

https://phys.org/news/2025-12-scientists-advance-quantum-technology.html "silicon nanopatterned substrate creates corkscrew-like spinning photons imparting spin on electrons in/ nanopatterning thin-film molybdenum diselenide, above... replaces complex, costly super-cooling systems, for smaller, simpler, cheaper, low-energy quantum components for use in cryptography, advanced sensing, high-performance computing, AI... future: integrate into larger quantum networks (requiring new light sources, detectors), embed into smart phones enabling smart phone quantum computing"

Shape-Ray Estimation (SHARE): Spaces captured by ordinary smartphone can be immediately transformed into 3D virtual environments

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1105286 "creates high-quality 3D scenes, from small objects to outdoor environments, using only 2 to 3 ordinary photographs, without need to precisely measure physical spaces or camera position/ orientation (simultaneously estimates directly from images themselves)... aligns multiple images into unified space without shape distortion... no: specialized equipment, complex calibration, additional training... construction, media, gaming (using just smartphone camera), low-cost simulations in robotics/ autonomous driving" Related: Creating realistic 3D scenes from everyday online photos https://techxplore.com/news/2025-12-realistic-3d-scenes-everyday-online.html

MoBluRF: Sharp 4D neural radiance field reconstructions from blurry monocular videos captured from everyday handheld devices

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1098837 "3D from differently angled 2D images... neural network predicts color/ density at any point in 3D space, casting imaginary light rays from camera through each pixel in all input images, sampling points along rays with 3D coordinates/ viewing direction... uses motion decomposition, avoiding mask supervision... Base Ray Initialization roughly reconstructs dynamic 3D scenes/ Motion Decomposition-based Deblurring predicts latent sharp rays incrementally decomposes into global motion/ local object motion components"

Fast laser wiggling atoms in tungsten ditelluride could lead to more energy-efficient electronics that are smaller, faster, and cheaper

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1098537 "tungsten layer sandwiched between 2 tellurium layers... super-fast laser creates THz pulses focused onto laser's tip strengthening pulse strength, wiggling top layer of tellurium atoms directly beneath tip gently nudging that layer 7 pm out of alignment from remaining layers, reverting back to normal when laser off... wiggling only occurs on the topmost layer... acts as nanoscale switch to temporarily change electrical properties of WTe2 to upscale the next generation of electronic devices"