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Showing posts with the label photodetector

Post-silicon/ single-chip photodetectors further non-invasive neural interfaces and high-speed, secure 6G optical communications

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1122900 "detectors convert intensity into electrical signal but ignore wavelength (color), polarization, orbital angular momentum usually requiring bulky, external optical filters/ lenses... overcome twisting low-dimensional material layers with directional atomic structures (such as transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, tellurium) tuning without needing separate filter... integrates sub-wavelength nanostructures (metasurfaces) allowing chip to distinguish twist of light... edge AI, imaging" Related: A high-performance photodetector with precision in structure and power detection https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1123230

Overcoming high resistance at metal electrode/ perovskite semiconductor interface for more reliable, faster, lower power devices

https://phys.org/news/2026-03-nanoscale-bottleneck-gen-electronics.html "impurity doping to improve conductivity fails because perovskites chemically sensitive/ physically soft, overcome: placing metal electrode on perovskite surface using van der Waals method preventing physical damage, apply mild heat to silver which diffuses slightly into surface, UV converts silver into silver oxide nanoclusters acting as electron acceptors creating p-doped region at 25 (reduced from 250) nm interface... electrons pass via Fowler–Nordheim quantum tunneling, not thermionic emission" Related: New microporous aerogel uses van der Waals forces for flexible, moldable shaping https://phys.org/news/2026-04-microporous-aerogel-van-der-waals.html

Electrons ride specific, high-frequency atomic vibrations across solar materials at 18 fs in single coherent bursts

https://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/about-us/news-and-research/molecular-catapult-fires-electrons-at-the-limits-of-physics "instead of diffusing randomly through material... splitting exciton into free electron/ hole often involves energy loss, overcome harnessing coherent vibrations achieving ultrafast/ highly efficient ballistic movement... electrons move on the same clock as the atoms, proving that the ultimate speed of a solar material depends as much on its vibrations as its electronic structure... organic solar cells, photodetectors, photocatalytic systems for clean hydrogen production" Related: No battery needed: Single organic device can act as both indoor solar cell and photodetector https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-battery-device-indoor-solar-cell.html

High-performance, flexible broadband photodetector successfully merges perovskite and organic semiconductors

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-unveils-ultra-high-sensitivity-broadband.html "perovskite-organic heterojunction so sensor captures wide 109.1 dB linear dynamic spectral range: perovskite layers for high-sensitivity visible light detection, organic semiconductors capture near-IR manipulating oxygen atoms' position within organic semiconductor Y2PhO molecule for efficient electrical signal flow between layers/ no molecular clumping... less noise, >90% external quantum efficiency at 830 nm, images external appearance/ internal structures, optical communication, biometrics" Related: KAIST overcomes limitations of existing image sensors: clear colors even under oblique light​ https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1117111 Synthesis of heptanary monolayer medium-entropy alloy via chemical vapor deposition for high-performance infrared photodetectors https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1126275

Ferroelectric UV photodetector achieves record near-10,000-fold speed increase

https://phys.org/news/2026-01-ferroelectric-ultraviolet-photodetector.html "uses a ... ferroelectric materials have boundaries between regions of different polarization, trapping/ scattering separated charge carriers slowing down response times... overcome synthesizing a thin-film titanate-substituted strontium aluminate (magnetoplumbite-type) exhibiting single-domain charge carrier highway... >500 hours polarization retention, 6.8 ns / 17.7 ns rise/ fall times... UV (330 nm) detection: 860 mA/W responsivity... high-precision optical communications, environmental sensing, space exploration"

Germanium-ion-implanted silicon waveguide photodiode solves performance trade-offs in on-chip light monitoring for programmable photonics

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1110614 "sensitivity signal loss trade-off solved, moving away from using boron/ phosphorus... bombard silicon waveguide with germanium ions, creating controlled defects, without having to add free carriers that degrade optical signals.... high sensitivity in both O-band (1,310 nm) and C-band (1,550 nm), ultra-low absorption ensuring strong primary data signal, minimal electrical noise when no light present, low bias voltage reducing power consumption... programmable photonic networks, medical diagnostics, lab-on-chip"

Black arsenic photodetector with rapid response at room temperature and exceptional dual-band light response

https://phys.org/news/2024-05-scientists-black-arsenic-visible-infrared.html "high carrier mobility, dependent on layer thickness, visible and IR photoconductive, n-type depletion-mode field effect transistor, good Ohmic contact... peak photoresponsivity 387.3 mA·W−1 at a near-IR wavelength of 825 nm without the need for an external bias, and achieved a high detectivity of 1.37×108 Jones. The response mechanism across the visible to infrared spectrum is primarily attributed to the photoconductive effect... high-speed optoelectronics, room-temperature broadband photodetection" Related: Bipolar-barrier tunnel heterostructures for high-sensitivity mid-infrared photodetection https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094209 New oligomer-based organic photodetector achieves 1200 nm peak photoresponse https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1105509