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Showing posts with the label lead-free

Lead-free manganese-based perovskite quantum dot glass solves the dual problems of toxicity and environmental instability

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1121686 "utilizing lead halide perovskites highly efficient but toxic/ degrade quickly when exposed to moisture/ heat, but substituting non-toxic cesium manganese bromide has low light-emission efficiency... overcome introducing europium(III) energy-transfer pathway boosting light output: 3.37X higher quantum yield... quantum dots embedded within borosilicate glass protecting from water/ oxygen, retained 97% light intensity after stored in water >450 days... anti-counterfeiting QR codes, high-durability red/ white LEDs"

Lead-free version of ferroelectric component essential for electronics utilizes sodium niobate thin film subject to mechanical strain

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1106159 "growing the sodium niobate on substrate induces 3 different phases (atom arrangements) simultaneously at room temperature (as film's atoms contract/ expand to match the substrate's atomic structure) without traditional methods like changing temperature/ chemical composition... optimizes ferroelectric properties by creating more boundaries between phases... even slight changes in length led to substantial phase changes... future: investigate the effect of strain at extreme temperatures ranging from -270° to 1,000°C"

Lead-free electrostrictive/ piezoelectric ceramics enable more eco-friendly electronic components

https://phys.org/news/2024-08-nontoxic-ceramic-based-electronic-components.html "deformed when exposed to electric field, undergoing strains/ stresses producing tiny, precise movements (electrostrictors/ piezoelectrics)... cerium oxide laced with about 10% zirconium oxide: cheap/ inert/ simple manufacture... same deformation while having much lower dielectric constant, more energy efficient... zirconium, with 4 electrons in its outer orbit, caused electrostriction to shoot up about 200X, comparable to existing lead-containing components"

Lead-free HfO2-based FeRAM arrays with power consumption more than 100 times lower than conventional flash memories are only 10nm thick

https://www.leti-cea.com/cea-tech/leti/english/Pages/What's-On/Press%20release/HfO2-Based-FeRAM-Arrays-Designed--Fabricated-at-CEA-Leti-Bring-the-Technology-Closer-to-Manufacturability.aspx "world's-first demonstration of 16-kbit ferroelectric random-access memory (FeRAM) arrays at the 130nm node that advances this energy-saving technology closer to commercialization. The breakthrough includes back-end-of-line (BEOL) integration of TiN/HfO2:Si/TiN ferroelectric capacitors as small as 0.16 µm², and solder reflow compatibility for the first time for this type of memory"

Lead-free composite shielding material for neutron and gamma-ray

https://english.hf.cas.cn/nr/rn/202112/t20211217_294617.html "novel composite materials are named modified-Gd2O3/B4C/HDPE... The optimal composite achieved as high as 98% neutron shielding rate with the thickness of 15 cm... superior to conventional boron-containing polyethylene for collimating shield which applied to neutron and gamma spectrum diagnostic system of Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). And it is expected to be promising radiation shielding material used in neutron-gamma mixed fields" Related: Researchers develop neutron-shielding film for radiation protection https://phys.org/news/2023-11-neutron-shielding.html Engineered composite materials offer broad-spectrum synergistic radiation shielding https://phys.org/news/2025-06-composite-materials-broad-spectrum-synergistic.html A new space radiation shield: Flexible boron nitride nanotube film shows promise https://phys.org/news/2025-11-space-shield-flexible-boron-nitride.html Bismuth melanin biom...