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Showing posts with the label communications

Teleporting photon’s state between 2 separate quantum dots over 270-meter open-air link advances quantum networks/ relays

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260429102030.htm "photons B/ C entangled, B at origin, C sent 270 meters away via fiber-optic cable, photon A carries information to be teleported/ brought into contact/ linked with photon B at origin... measurement at origin instantly flips photon C so exact photon A replica... nearly 0 errors even though not through vacuum... blueprint for quantum repeaters, global quantum internet building blocks... unhackable communication, distributed quantum computing, atomic clocks' synchronization (for GPS, deep-space navigation)" Related: Quantum breakthrough could revolutionize teleportation and computing https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260513034640.htm

New light control method is non-reciprocal, breaking Lorentz reciprocity, for on-chip optical isolators/ circulators without bulky magnets

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1126481 "changing material's space/ time photonic band structure by rapidly vibrating/ electrically stimulating at specific frequencies, forcing light into different states based on its travel direction... different refractive index for light moving forward than backward... can also change the light's color for signal processing... denser/ more powerful photonic computing/ microchips, cheaper/ more durable/ more accurate/ compact single-chip LiDAR, quantum networks without interference/ back-reflection, 6G and beyond"

Quantum 2D mercury(II)-acetylide frameworks maintain high photonic performance in the near-IR telecom window

https://phys.org/news/2026-04-era-ultrafast-photonics-2d-mercury.html "high degree of tunability that pure organic/ traditional 2D materials (like chemically unstable black phosphorus) often lack in near-IR... most either good letting light through or blocking it; overcome: more transparent as light intensity increases (for creating ultrashort laser pulses)/ more opaque at high intensities (for protecting sensitive sensors/ eyes from high-power laser damage)... rapid carrier recovery, enabling the generation of stable mode-locked and Q-switched lasers at 1560 nm, with pulse widths fs-regime"

Monolithic microcavity-metalens interface generates high-quality photons and manipulates their shape/ direction within a single chip

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1125988 "front: quantum-dot-micropillar emits bright, identical (crucial for quantum interference) photons... back: metalens hit by photons expand/ shape traveling through semiconductor substrate... cavities make bright photons but little control over beam's final shape/ metalenses incredible control but inefficient photon generation... overcome integrating into single-block... single-photon skyrmion generation, quantum computers/ communication, sensors... no bulky mirrors/ lenses, all prepping done inside chip"

Light develops chirality as it travels without hardware-causing noise/ decoherence, carrying significantly more data over longer distances

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1126065 "mirrors, specialized lenses, or exotic materials need to be used for light to develop chirality, overcome using digital spatial light modulator arranging light's brightness/ phase into mathematical pattern programming it to develop handedness naturally... medical: identify molecular handedness passing programmed light through sample; many biological molecules chiral where 1 version heals while other toxic... long-distance quantum communication... smaller/ cheaper/ more robust optical sensors" Related: Low-cost 3D printers could gain medical-grade precision from ultra-thin light-control film https://techxplore.com/news/2026-04-3d-printers-gain-medical-grade.html

Neuromorphic light-sensitive electronic-like filter detects/ identifies complex/ twisted complex skyrmion/ hopfion topological light

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1124478 "light where electric/ magnetic fields tangled in specific ways carry massive data/ highly secure, but extremely difficult twist 3D information detection without massive topological invariant calculations...  overcome using in-sensor computing: processes light as it hits sensor using physical interaction between light/ material to calculate... hardware itself tuned to recognize light twists' structural integrity filtering out background noise, energy efficient, high accuracy, low latency... ultra-high-capacity communication"

Fluorinated borate crystal converts laser into deep UV for portable, high-precision nuclear clocks: 1,000X faster internet, obsoletes GPS

https://www.techradar.com/pro/1-000x-faster-internet-new-chinese-crystal-breakthrough-could-make-the-worlds-gps-obsolete-overnight "crystal achieves 145.2 nm wavelength (previous record 150), dropping below 148.3 needed to trigger thorium-229 nucleus, key element for nuclear clocks... GPS relies on external satellite signals easily jammed, spoofed, blocked (underwater or in deep space), replaced by measuring every micro-movement against an inertial navigating extremely precise nuclear clock without ever needing external signal... leap in internet speed isn't about cables themselves, but about reducing buffer time between signals" Related: Physicists revive 1990s laser concept to propose a next-generation atomic clock https://phys.org/news/2026-04-physicists-revive-1990s-laser-concept.html

Securing optical communications by hiding information within light pulses' physical structure; reliable even in noisy environments

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1124256 "information encoded into beam's spatiotemporal phase structure shapes light pulse over time/ space, signal appearing as uniform beam with no detectable intensity/ size changes... data reconstructed only by receiver synchronized with sender/ uses specific interference pattern deciphering phase structure... can't even capture data'a digital version to attempt hacking later... 2nd security layer: sender/ receiver agree on randomized sequence, real data among decoys... 6G, satellite/ free-space optics, critical infrastructure"

Send, manipulate, measure quantum information securely across many frequency channels simultaneously

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1124485 "measurement technologies process tiny fraction quantum generated bandwidth at a time, overcome using parametric homodyne detection achieving parallel quantum processing achieving orders of magnitude higher speed/ capacity... ran 23 independent spectral channels for quantum key distribution... demonstrated multiplexed quantum teleportation... eventually support 1,000s channels... drastically faster and more reliable quantum key distribution for encryption... scalable, high-speed quantum networks"

Nonlinear optical frequency conversion integrates 2 primary components as single silicon nitride chip laser that can produce any light color

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1124398 "microscopic semiconductor lasers can't easily change wavelength/ fixed base on material... overcome using microring resonators: tiny, loop-shaped tracks trapping IR from standard IR laser cycles light 1,000s of times, nonlinear interaction with material generating new frequencies (not only IR)... tunable adjusting microrings' dimensions... needs only battery power... quantum computing: trap/ manipulate individual atoms/ ions, medical diagnostics, telecommunications, optical atomic clocks not reliant on GPS"

Trapping light on a chip for millions of cycles with virtually zero loss for faster, more energy-efficient computing and telecommunications

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1123356 "atomic-scale van der Waals layers too fragile for standard engineering, overcome shielding during fabrication... smoother microdisk surfaces reduce friction/loss allowing light to circulate millions of times before fading, at much lower power levels, enabling more complex optical operations on single chip... <1 ppm of light lost/ cycle, 10,000X better light conversion, critical for non-linear photonics/ signal processing... quantum computing/ communications, highly sensitive sensors"

Perovskite crystals, unlike silicon, can be mechanically, variably, reversibly, precisely bent/ tuned via light frequency and power

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1122066 "once light removed, ABX3 octahedron crystal returns to original state, repeatable indefinitely without degradation... allows organic / inorganic species mixing, enabling cheaper manufacture/ more flexible applications than gallium arsenide or silicon... micro-scale components moving/ applying force using light instead of electricity, highly sensitive detectors responding to specific light environments with physical change, photonic communications devices that can be reconfigured on the fly using light as trigger."

All-optical nanosecond switch using mm-sized liquid crystal droplet doped with fluorescent dye outperforms silicon-based photonics

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1119310 "converting light signals into electrical using rigid solid-state materials creates heat/ limits speed, overcome using liquid crystal droplets self-organizing into functional optical structures... laser pulse excites dye, droplet stores optical energy emitting it upon 2nd (lower-intensity) pulse, switching output wavelength at ns speed... forms large-area contact with waveguide, enabling superior light transfer...  biocompatible, producible at low temperatures... flexible, cheap, low-power, implantable devices"

Negative luminescence allows data to be transmitted while remaining invisible to conventional observation

https://www.unsw.edu.au/newsroom/news/2026/03/New-negative-light-technology-hides-data-transfers-in-plain-sight "blends mid- IR LED signals into natural thermal background radiation hiding them, instead of usual making signals brighter than background... thermoradiative diode quickly switches between slightly brighter/ darker than surrounding making seem as background noise... 100 kB/s data transfer rates, but commercial products reaching: Mbps by improving emitter, Gb/s or 100s Gb/s by utilizing highly conductive materials like graphene... high-security applications in defense and finance"

First-ever gigabit-per-second laser link between an aircraft in flight and a satellite in geostationary orbit

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-world-gigabit-laser-link-aircraft.html "lighter/ more power-efficient UltraAir laser terminal mounted on Dassault Falcon 20 research aircraft locked onto laser beam from Alphasat satellite, located 22,400 mile above Earth... 2.6 Gb transmitted every minute, fast enough to download HD movie in minutes while in flight... maintained laser connection across 36,000 km despite aircraft vibrations, high-speed movement, cloud/ air density shifts... laser beams highly directional/ difficult to eavesdrop or jam... military/ commercial aviation, broadband in the sky"

High-performance quantum coherent receiver fabricated within borosilicate glass using fs laser writing advances quantum communication

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1115841 "silicon: high optical loss/ polarization sensitivity degrade quantum signals... overcome using more stable/ efficient borosilicate glass photonic chip... low 1 dB loss, handles all light orientations, laser writing for more compact/ reduced scattering 3D waveguide routing, highly resistant to thermal/ mechanical fluctuations over 8+ hours, integrates beam splitters/ phase shifters/ directional couplers... record 42.7 Gbit/s secure rate for an RNG, generated secret keys at 3.2 Mbit/s over simulated 9.3-km fiber link"

Stable 3-qubit quantum register created using atomic-scale defects integrated into an optical waveguide, in a silicon photonic chip

https://phys.org/news/2026-01-scientists-qubit-quantum-register-silicon.html "scalable (uses silicon/ existing fiber optics), up to 100 ms coherence (substantial duration for spin-based qubits)... electrically charged atoms fired into silicon creating initial defect sites, rapid thermal annealing,  lithographic patterning adds optical waveguide/ metal traces for spin control... multi-qubit nodes store/ process information locally before transmitting... generated entanglement/ performed controlled-NOT gates... future: improving readout efficiency/ narrowing optical linewidths, repeaters for quantum data"

First fully integrated/ tunable standalone magnonic spin-wave chip operates without external magnets for beyond 6G telecom

https://phys.org/news/2026-01-standalone-chip-external-magnets-future.html "100×150 square μm samarium cobalt micromagnets/ magnetic flux concentrators on chip (no bulky external magnets), existing electronics fabrication (silicon-compatible)... magnetic field tunable (11 to 20.5 mT) adjusting distance between magnets/ concentrators, enabling 3 to 8 GHz adjustment, phase shift tuned up to 120° at 6 GHz, stable up to 200°C... future: integrate with Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems making real-time reconfigurable revolutionizing consumer/ automotive sensors, medical diagnostics"

FrEnGATE quantum-dot shaping Frequency Entangling GATE generates multiple frequency-entangled photons

https://phys.org/news/2026-01-scientists-qubit-quantum-register-silicon.html "15% success rate per attempt (previously not possible) using quantum dot (artificial atom) embedded waveguide acting as mediator separating fast/ slow dynamics suppressing single-photon transitions... sculpts/ correlates incoming photons' frequencies creating qudits... scalable since: entangles photons without needing to filter afterward/ uses existing fiber-optics... unhackable even against future quantum computers... future: move from theory to functional on-chip photonic platform"

Lump soliton: a stable, 3D wave packet of light that maintains its shape even after colliding with other waves

https://phys.org/news/2026-01-physicists-resilient-3d-solitons-lab.html "only observed in 1D before... waves distort/ lose information due to turbulence, overcome applying external voltage to strontium-barium niobate crystals, making solitons integrable in 3D space possessing conserved energy/ momentum keeping them stable, turned crystal's interior into photon fluid enabling light movement control through it, generating light beam matching mathematical lump... wave packet did not spread out/ distort as traveled, 2 lump solitons colliding through each other left properties/ shapes intact"