Posts

Showing posts with the label communications

Record quantum state fidelity, coherence duration, and entanglement distribution across integrated quantum channels

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1144260 "longest measured lifetime for individual Rydberg atoms, largest controlled circular Rydberg atoms, longest optical-tweezer storage time for them... highly excited electrons forced into stable circular orbits >1,000X larger than standard atoms preserves quantum coherence far longer than free-space alternatives... at room temperature by using metal plate thermal radiation shielding... secure communications, simulators, fault-tolerant scalable computing hardware enabling longer computations/ vastly lower error rates"

Solid-state single-ion qudit arrays enable quantum computing at ambient room temperature without complex cryogenic infrastructure

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1143879 "individually addressable arrays of single-erbium ion qubits embedded inside silicon-based hollow nanopillars... CMOS fabrication compatible, record-long optical coherence >500 μs in telecom C-band, readout contrast >96%, narrow single-ion optical linewidths allow seamless integration into photonic integrated circuits for precise quantum processing/ sensing... reduces size, weight, power demands... aerospace navigation, distributed sensing networks, secure quantum telecommunications"

Scalable micro-photonic architectures optimize single-photon generation/ manipulation for integrated quantum information processing

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1143235 "controlling these states requires high-intensity laser pulses often triggering multiphoton processes pushing particles into unpredicted states disrupting system dynamics... overcome using timed sequence of 12 short, low-intensity laser digitized pulses instead of single powerful beam, achieving same atom/ molecule quantum energy state manipulation without introducing unwanted disruptions.... reduced peak laser intensity boosts quantum sensing/ computing accuracy, minimizes biomedical imaging cell damage"

Replacing hydrogen with deuterium in silicon nitride optical waveguides enables wafer-scale supercontinuum generation; CMOS fabrication

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1141171 "optic-fiber broadband light sources bulky/ silicon nitride fabrication requires damaging high-temperature treatments... overcome using low-loss silicon nitride waveguide generating broadband supercontinuum light on 1 chip... shifts absorption peak away from telecommunications wavelengths... hit with IR pulses, waveguide expands laser into 1.7-octave light spectrum spanning red to deep IR... scalable high-end integrated photonic light source: medical imaging, precision measurement, optical communications"

Transmitting optical data through atmospheric turbulence without needing to correct for distortion by exploiting structured light properties

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1141566 "open air warps light, requiring complex adaptive optics/ heavy calculations measuring/ restoring signal... overcome encoding data into skyrmions based on topology, which remains invariant even when object severely stretched/ deformed... in a test, preserved complex optical modes across hundreds of meters of open space... simpler, more robust path for long-distance optical and satellite communications... high-bandwidth free-space optical communications/ satellite-to-ground networks"

Integrating low- loss/ attenuation silica optical fiber onto high-density silicon photonic microchips for optical computing/ communications

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1140945 "adapting optical fiber manufacturing's flame hydrolysis deposition to deposit high-purity germano-silicate thin films onto oxidized silicon wafers... approximately 50 mol% germanium oxide concentration for strong refractive-index contrast enabling tight light confinement on planar microchip... resulting germano-silicate microresonators exhibit ultrahigh quality factors... overcomes optical scattering losses... Photonic chips for AI, quantum information systems, precision sensing, and optical communication"

Hyper-stable optical frequency dissemination over 2,067 km field-deployed fiber network using bias-free phase compensation

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1138817 "severe environmental noise/ phase fluctuation overcome using RF phase recording/ intermediate optical noise purification... 2.9 X 10^-21 fractional frequency instability, maintaining continuous phase locking for >4 days without optical cycle slips... scalable multifunctional relay stations provide dynamic noise tolerance range/ virtually unlimited link extension... long-haul, continent-scale optical frequency networks, relativistic geodesy, optical atomic clock comparisons, ultra-precise distributed quantum networks"

Zinc oxide atomic defect advances scalable, high-purity, magnetically quiet semiconductors with higher-temperature spin qubit operation

https://phys.org/news/2026-07-world-zinc-oxide-qubit-advance.html "silicon or diamond quantum platforms exhibit magnetic noise or complex fabrication problems limiting large-scale integration... overcome using molybdenum-vacancy defect acting as optically addressable, triplet spin qubits... leverages zinc oxide’s low background nuclear spin/ weak electron-phonon coupling, suppressing lattice vibration interference/ maintaining long spin coherence times... high-fidelity single-shot readout... optically integrable semiconductor platform for quantum computing, optical telecom"

Scalable, layered acoustic wave micro-chips withstand >12X higher power loads/ handle high-power RF signals with minimal insertion loss

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1136909 "these RF front-end filter chips previously restricted to low-power, small-signal processing... overcome optimizing thermal dissipation/ mechanical stress distribution enabling acoustic components vibrating 100s of millions times/ second to maintain cooler, stable operation under heavy electrical strain... direct-to-cell satellite communications, high-frequency 6G, smartphones, compact power conversion modules"

Quantum entanglement generation tool exploits environmental leakage to generate quantum entanglement between distant qubits

https://phys.org/news/2026-07-quantum-entanglement-leaky-qubits-route.html "energy/ information leakage from quantum system a primary quantum obstacle, overcome configuring a network where qubits interact directly with the dissipative energy of their surroundings, establishing stable entanglement without moving the information carriers themselves... paradigm shift effectively turns environmental interference from a destructive force into a constructive tool, offering an architectural blueprint for building noise-resilient quantum communication links"

Room-temperature quantum statistical plasmonic metacrystal automatically distinguishes/ sorts different quantum states of light

https://phys.org/news/2026-07-physicists-room-temperature-quantum-material.html "thin film gold deposited onto glass chip/ ion beams focused carving 100s slits acting as artificial meta-atoms... with light incoming, metacrystal identifies subtle quantum differences in light's coherence/ guides them down separate pathways... no millions of complex measurements/ cryogenic detectors... new class of resilient, room-temperature quantum materials accelerating deployment of: quantum computers, secure communications, high-efficiency solar cells, optical sensors"

Light-based communication integrated onto 1 chip, enabling higher data bandwidth for high-performance computing using less energy

https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-researchers-advance-toward-greater-bandwidth-more-energy-efficient-0630 "overcomes thermal/ physical limitations associated with copper-based interconnects... drastically accelerated data transmission speeds while consuming only fraction of power typically required... next-generation data centers, high-performance computing clusters, and telecommunication networks struggling to meet the energy demands of the AI era. Ultimately, this microchip innovation provides a scalable roadmap toward sustainable, ultra-fast global digital infrastructure without sacrificing performance"

Ultra-precise laser-based process alters materials at microscale, slashes production costs, accelerates scaling for high-performance optics

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1130186 "photonics assembly: painstaking manual calibration or expensive active alignment hardware >half of production costs... overcome embedding passive alignment features into optical glass components, achieving sub-micron tolerances... faster, cheaper, inherently precise assembly... advancement is positioned to rewrite assembly rules for a wide array of next-generation technologies, including quantum computing setups, optical communications networks, and advanced medical diagnostics"

On-chip, stable, skyrmion entire visible spectrum light knots advance high-capacity topological computing/ secure data communications

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1129777 "optical skyrmions only produced in narrow, single-color bands using wavelength-sensitive artificial nanostructures... overcome utilizing self-assembling ferroelectric spherulite dome-shaped microstructures acting as non-resonant optics... exploits light's focusing power/ spin-orbit coupling, generating white-light  450 to 785 nm skyrmions... switches between different topological quasiparticles/ merges high-capacity data transmission with topological protection... noise-resilient classic/ quantum communication networks" Related: The simple Poisson spot can produce complex light patterns known as optical skyrmions https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1133180

Microwave state quantum teleportation at 4°K, establishing highly resilient quantum communication not reliant on mK dilution refrigerators

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-quantum-teleportation-microwave-states-temperatures.html "need to cool to few mK to prevent ambient thermal noise from destroying quantum information, overcome distributing steady-state, 2-mode squeezed states across 6.6-m-long cryolink connecting 2 spatially separated dilution refrigerators... nearly 60% deterministic teleportation fidelity beating communication limit... drastically lowers the cooling hardware barriers required to build scalable, distributed superconducting quantum computing networks"

Ultra-compact on-chip photonic circuit boosts processing speeds/ handles dense pathways for machine learning/ quantum networking

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1129431 "nm valleytronic circuit generates, directs, reads light-based information on 1 chip, including processing 2 distinct images simultaneously... nanostructures control data encoded via a quantum property known as the valley degree of freedom... operates efficiently at room temperature, making it vastly more practical and accessible than standard quantum components that require extreme cooling setups... miniature optical: AI accelerators, edge devices, secure communications"

Teleporting photon’s state between 2 separate quantum dots over 270-meter open-air link advances quantum networks/ relays

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260429102030.htm "photons B/ C entangled, B at origin, C sent 270 meters away via fiber-optic cable, photon A carries information to be teleported/ brought into contact/ linked with photon B at origin... measurement at origin instantly flips photon C so exact photon A replica... nearly 0 errors even though not through vacuum... blueprint for quantum repeaters, global quantum internet building blocks... unhackable communication, distributed quantum computing, atomic clocks' synchronization (for GPS, deep-space navigation)" Related: Quantum breakthrough could revolutionize teleportation and computing https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260513034640.htm Quantum teleportation could reduce photon loss in long-distance communications https://phys.org/news/2026-07-quantum-teleportation-photon-loss-distance.html

New light control method is non-reciprocal, breaking Lorentz reciprocity, for on-chip optical isolators/ circulators without bulky magnets

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1126481 "changing material's space/ time photonic band structure by rapidly vibrating/ electrically stimulating at specific frequencies, forcing light into different states based on its travel direction... different refractive index for light moving forward than backward... can also change the light's color for signal processing... denser/ more powerful photonic computing/ microchips, cheaper/ more durable/ more accurate/ compact single-chip LiDAR, quantum networks without interference/ back-reflection, 6G and beyond" Related: Precise motion tracking and velocimetry using chirped power oscillation wave https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1134377

Quantum 2D mercury(II)-acetylide frameworks maintain high photonic performance in the near-IR telecom window

https://phys.org/news/2026-04-era-ultrafast-photonics-2d-mercury.html "high degree of tunability that pure organic/ traditional 2D materials (like chemically unstable black phosphorus) often lack in near-IR... most either good letting light through or blocking it; overcome: more transparent as light intensity increases (for creating ultrashort laser pulses)/ more opaque at high intensities (for protecting sensitive sensors/ eyes from high-power laser damage)... rapid carrier recovery, enabling the generation of stable mode-locked and Q-switched lasers at 1560 nm, with pulse widths fs-regime"

Monolithic microcavity-metalens interface generates high-quality photons and manipulates their shape/ direction within a single chip

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1125988 "front: quantum-dot-micropillar emits bright, identical (crucial for quantum interference) photons... back: metalens hit by photons expand/ shape traveling through semiconductor substrate... cavities make bright photons but little control over beam's final shape/ metalenses incredible control but inefficient photon generation... overcome integrating into single-block... single-photon skyrmion generation, quantum computers/ communication, sensors... no bulky mirrors/ lenses, all prepping done inside chip"