Posts

Showing posts with the label magnets

Cr(pyrazine)₃ compensated ferrimagnet behaves like antiferromagnet (zero external field) but stays stable above room temperature

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1125449 "most magnetically-balanced materials only function at very low temperatures/ specific thermal points, overcome using MOF remaining stable/ functional well above room temperature... chemically fine-tunable metallic centers/ organic connectors can alter conductivity/ magnetic strength... zero Interference because external field nearly non-existent, so components placed closer for smaller, more powerful, energy efficient devices... stable platform for spintronic data storage, scalable: uses existing fabrication"

Magnetic metamaterials engineered to mimic the unique physical properties of graphene

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1119113 "arranging magnetic spins (magnons) in thin film, with specific hexagonal hole pattern, results in behavior exactly like graphene's massless electrons... 9 distinct energy bands enables simultaneous topological effects/ low-dispersion states not easily achieved in graphene... radiofrequency/ microwave cellular networks, where microwave circulators, which ensure radio signals travel in 1 direction, are shrink to µm scale, allowing for much smaller and more efficient wireless hardware" Related: Magnets turn random snapping in soft metamaterials into repeatable sequences https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-magnets-random-snapping-soft-metamaterials.html

Strong optical Tellegen effect using cobalt–silicon nanocone metasurface spontaneously magnetizes without external magnetic field

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1118417 "overcomes extreme weakness of this effect in non-engineered materials... 100X stronger response combining magnetic/ dielectric components at nanoscale... allows electric fields to directly drive magnetic responses in nonreciprocal way... nonreciprocal optical devices (like isolators with light travel in 1 direction) not needing bulky external magnets. compatible with large-area nanofabrication, making scalable for next-generation photonic chips and advanced optical communication systems"

Nanosculpting using focused ion beams carves complex 3D nanodevices directly from topological magnetic single-crystal Co3Sn2S2

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260125081138.htm "overcomes 2D fabrication limitations which degrade material choices/ quality... fabricates helical switchable diodes... chiral (twisted) helix: electric current flows more easily in 1 direction then the other (non-reciprocal)... diode effect reversed by either changing crystal magnetization/ altering the helix's handedness... low-power, shape-engineered components: memory, logic, and sensing technologies that move beyond the constraints of conventional flat electronics"

Harnessing nanoscale magnetic skyrmion spins to overcome the limits of conventional data carriers

https://phys.org/news/2026-01-harnessing-nanoscale-magnetic-limits-conventional.html "AI/ IoT: high-density storage/ high-speed low-power computing... 0.3 nm gadolinium layer (between platinum/ cobalt layers) enhances spin–orbit torque efficiency, force that moves skyrmions; higher efficiency means the skyrmions can move faster using significantly less electrical current... interface design maintains nanoscale structures' stability while allowing for high-speed operation... blueprint for tailoring material interfaces to create energy-efficient, high-density storage and processing units" Related: No exotic physics needed: A new formation mechanism of skyrmions inside magnets https://phys.org/news/2026-03-exotic-physics-formation-mechanism-skyrmions.html#google_vignette Expanding computing resources with light for AI datacenters https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-resources-ai-datacenters.html

Topological magnetism/ semiconductor LED integration achieves record 25.3% circular polarization at zero external magnetic field

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1111319 "integrated into multi-periodic spin tunnel junction... stabilizes 2 exotic magnetic texture mixture (Bloch-type skyrmions/ bimerons) at room temperature, conducive for low power electron flow control... purify electron spin before reaches LED by passing through 4 sequential MgO tunneling barriers... skyrmions create nanoscale gradient magnetic field bending electron paths toward texture's core... spin-based logic, LEDs/ lasers for secure communication, scalable/ low-power data storage solutions"

Simple/ inexpensive process for manufacturing highly efficient magnetic nanomaterials that have their magnetic moments (spins) vertically aligned

https://phys.org/news/2025-12-nanomagnet-production-efficiency.html "greater efficiency/ higher density than horizontal alignment... ion beam magnetic engraving imprints magnetic nanostrips onto iron-vanadium alloy thin film... ion beam locally orders atoms into crystal lattice, making bombarded areas ferromagnetic... reduced nanostrip widths to 25 nm, forcing magnetic moments to stand out vertically from surface... increased data storage density, increased efficiency especially in spintronics, enhanced sensitivity, cost-effective... magnetic storage, sensors, spin-based quantum computing"

Chloride molten salt electrolysis is a new efficient and high-purity process for neodymium magnet fabrication

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-12-energy-efficient-rare-earth-element.html "uses electricity to split neodymium chloride molecules, drawing pure neodymium to cathode... eliminates 2 major, energy-intensive steps... reduces production costs from >14 to approximately $5/ kg... no harmful gas byproducts... anode design prevents degradation, allowing continuous use... complete mine-to-magnet U.S.-based manufacturing chain... future: making scalable, testing new deposition approaches to stabilize anode... method can be extended to other critical rare-earth metals"

Record current-carrying performance of iron-based superconducting wires enabled using dense dislocation asymmetric stress engineering

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1104659 "iron: excellent properties/ low cost, but brittle lattice causes difficulty using high-density flux pinning centers required for carrying large, lossless currents... overcome utilizing asymmetric stress field to engineer flux pinning centers: synergistically controlled hydrostatic pressure/ shear stress using scalable extrusion...  current density rose from 1.5×10⁵ A/cm² to 4.5×10⁵ A/cm², while at 30 T reached 2.1×10⁵ A/cm², 5X higher (>30 T WM5 water-cooled magnet provided magnetic field)... high-field: fusion/ particle accelerators"

Altering magnetic properties of materials using non-thermal short laser pulses at room temperature

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/10/251024041822.htm "laser pulses coherently excite pairs of magnons (quanta of spin waves/ collective magnetic vibrations) within crystal... tested on haematite (iron ore), a common, naturally grown crystal, eliminating the need for rare or exotic materials... fast data transmission/ storage at THz speeds without the heat build-up that slows down current systems... exhibited room-temperature quantum effects, such as producing light-induced Bose-Einstein condensates of high-energy magnons, which typically only occur near absolute zero"

Magnetic jamming allows materials to switch from a stiff, solid-like state to a soft, fluid-like state using only wireless magnetic fields

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1102173 "traditionally relies on difficult to miniaturize vacuum pumps/ tubing, overcome using magnetic composite particles that can be made to attract/ cling to one another stiffening material when magnetic field applied... falls apart softening material when field switched off... mm-sized, dice-shaped particles made from magnetic and non-magnetic materials surrounded by wireless magnetic coils controlling aggregation... future: scale down to µm-level for microrobotics, smart materials, biomedical, micro-manipulation"

Dual-laser writes/ bends, creating adaptive shape-locking magnetic composites in situ, allowing on-demand reprogramming/ adaptive functionality

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1102183 "writes new instructions into material using high-intensity laser, precisely heating tiny spot above 85°C, melting internal magnetic microcapsules, then, external magnetic field orients freed magnetic particles encoding specific instruction before spot rapidly cools locking new programming in place... to bend, 2nd low-intensity laser warms larger area above 60°C, softening material's shape-memory polymer skeleton, making pliable... 2nd magnetic field then acts on written instructions, guiding material to fold, twist, bend"

Temporally oscillating magnetic field generates Floquet scattering resonances enabling atomic interaction magnetic control in ultra-cold gas

https://phys.org/news/2025-10-atomic-interactions-ultracold-gas-button.html "atoms' attraction/ repulsion, resonances, scattering behavior controllable over wide range by manipulating magnetic field oscillation's strength/ frequency using external magnet... this wide range control goes beyond using Feshbach scattering resonances where quantum mechanical systems' interaction was fixed at single value... quantum gases achieving previously unattainable states, dynamically generating bound states... manipulation analogous to using push button controls"

Driving magnetized plasma with femtosecond laser pulses generates Poincaré THz beams carrying both spin and orbital angular momentum

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1099904 "powerful, structured strong-field THz from magnetized plasma, with topologically programmable polarization textures, including ellipticity/ spatial orientation—tuning methods: adjusting angle between magnetic field/ laser propagation, optimization of laser spot size, varying plasma density tuning frequency while maintaining topological properties... tens to about 150 MV/cm THz field strength... ultrafast quantum control, multidimensional nonlinear spectroscopy, advanced material manipulation" Related: Magnetized plasmas offer a new handle on nanomaterial design https://phys.org/news/2025-10-magnetized-plasmas-nanomaterial.html

Combining 2 opposing magnetic forces: exchange force tilts overall magnetic alignment cutting energy use 10X, simplifies 2D memory fabrication

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1099575 "clusters of golden dots on top of chip... faster, smaller memory chips... ferromagnet/ antiferromagnet integrated into single 2D crystal structure... tilt allows electrons switch direction rapidly/ easily without external magnetic field... magnetic alloy made from both magnetic and non-magnetic elements (cobalt, iron, germanium, tellurium)... 2D films bound in layers by van der Waals forces... no problematic seams at the interfaces which compromised reliability and complicated device production"

Orders of magnitude faster all-optical switching: single laser pulse flips tiny magnetic regions without need for externally applied magnetic field

https://phys.org/news/2025-09-ultrafast-magnetization-boundary-previous-optical.html "9.4 nm thin gadolinium-cobalt film between platinum/ copper layers on top, tantalum layer below... after 27 fs duration IR pulse, magnetization boundary propagates deep into stack heating it up... only surface-near GdCo layer initially excited strongly enough to overcome switching threshold, but switching succeeds as rest of film follows due to propagating boundary... by choosing different surrounding layers and/ or altering film thickness/ composition, can control where boundary nucleates and how fast it travels"

Doping-tunable granular charge density wave pattern in single-layer 2D chromium selenide antiferromagnetic semiconductor

https://phys.org/news/2025-09-doping-triggers-tunable-density-2d.html "extends charge density wave phenomenon from metals to doped semiconductors... cleanly and reversibly tuned via surface charge transfer doping, without introducing foreign impurities... removing electrons (hole doping) turns the pattern off while adding electrons (electron doping) makes the pattern stronger and more regular, forming a neat, repeating 3√3-by-3√3 pattern... since semiconductor is an antiferromagnet, its electronic correlated phases can be extrinsically manipulated using magnetism" Related: DNA origami enables precise patterning of molecules on 2D semiconductors https://phys.org/news/2026-01-dna-origami-enables-precise-patterning.html

Manipulating atomic spacing to fundamentally alter magnetic properties; even materials rigid in bulk form can become flexible at nanoscale

https://phys.org/news/2025-09-stretchable-nanofilms-tunable-magnetic-properties.html "overcomes limitations of conventional deposition methods on nanoscale magnetic thin film substrates... deposit magnetic nanofilm, such as cobalt or nickel, onto pre-stretched flexible substrate (greater stretching = stronger embedded magnetic anisotropy), release tension enabling contraction altering nanofilm's atomic spacing... created bilayer structure with perpendicular magnetization directions, for magnetic sensors/ strain gauges... beyond magnets, also superconductors, semiconductors, dielectrics... energy-efficient electronics" Related: Atomic neighborhoods in semiconductors provide new avenue for designing microelectronics https://techxplore.com/news/2025-09-atomic-neighborhoods-semiconductors-avenue-microelectronics.html

Block copolymer (soft, chain-like molecules)-inorganic nanoparticle ink 3D-printed superconductor achieves record performance

https://phys.org/news/2025-08-3d-superconductor-soft-approach.html "deposited during 1-step 3D printing: self-assembles before being heat-treated into porous crystalline superconductor... at the atomic scale, atoms line up into a crystalline lattice; block copolymer self-assembly directs mesostructured lattice formation; 3D printing macroscopic lattices, including coils/ helices... printed niobium-nitride material superconductor with 40 to 50 Tesla magnetic field (future: titanium nitride)... compound superconductors in quantum devices, MRI superconducting magnets" Related: The most powerful miniature superconducting magnets ever demonstrated https://interestingengineering.com/science/powerful-miniature-magnet-fits-palm-of-hand

The first mechanism for switching superconductivity completely on or off in a magnetic device, drastically reducing energy consumption

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1095776 "De Gennes' superconducting switch: superconductor sandwiched between ferromagnetic insulators, net magnetic exchange field controlled through ferromagnetic layers' magnetic orientation... shifts in superconducting critical temperature lower than predicted so superconductivity not completely suppressed, overcome using: europium sulfide insulating ferromagnet, niobium superconductor, additional gold layer in-between boosting induced large proximity exchange field... non-volatile superconducting RAM"