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Showing posts with the label metamaterial

Magnetic metamaterials engineered to mimic the unique physical properties of graphene

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1119113 "arranging magnetic spins (magnons) in thin film, with specific hexagonal hole pattern, results in behavior exactly like graphene's massless electrons... 9 distinct energy bands enables simultaneous topological effects/ low-dispersion states not easily achieved in graphene... radiofrequency/ microwave cellular networks, where microwave circulators, which ensure radio signals travel in 1 direction, are shrink to µm scale, allowing for much smaller and more efficient wireless hardware" Related: Magnets turn random snapping in soft metamaterials into repeatable sequences https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-magnets-random-snapping-soft-metamaterials.html

Metamaterial-based nanophotonic color router image sensor addresses smartphone camera oblique incidence problem

https://phys.org/news/2026-02-metamaterial-image-sensor-oblique.html "light entering at angle (oblique incidence) causes colors to mix/ efficiency to drop... overcome moving away from manual design, utilizing inverse approach using computer algorithms to autonomously find optimal nanostructure handling light from various angles... metamaterial design maintains approximately 78% optical efficiency within ±12° range... allows for thinner camera modules still producing sharp, color-accurate images... Samsung Electronics did early research, named Nano Prismand"

Ultrafast hybrid optical transistor switches 10,000X faster utilizing exciton-plasmon polaritons which combine light/ matter properties

https://phys.org/news/2026-01-ultrafast-atomically-thin-semiconductors-rapid.html "overcomes silicon-based electronics' limits... combines silver nano-slit array/ 3-atom-thick tungsten disulfide layer, creating active metamaterial... external laser pulses manipulate material's reflectivity during 70-fs storage phase... 10% brightness change within few fs... fast conventional/ quantum computer data processing, optical sensors, improved chip manufacturing efficiency, telecommunications... future: optimize the materials to further boost the switching effect and move toward practical application"

Controlling heat conduction by creating thermal metamaterials based on principles previously reserved for light and sound

https://phys.org/news/2026-01-solution-enables-unprecedented.html "taming heat diffusion's chaotic process difficult since spreads via diffusion rather than wave... overcame using: nonuniform micro-composites forcing heat to flow differently depending on direction it enters, mapping/ predicting via math model how heat will flow, enabling heat steering ability... thermal shields steering heat away from sensitive components, efficient waste heat routing toward conversion systems turn it back into electricity, temperature management where standard insulation or cooling isn't enough"

Using parity transformation in metamaterial design to create parity metamaterials, for ultrabroadband transmission with tunable reflection

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1103434   "parity metamaterials are constructed by pairing arbitrary asymmetric meta-atoms with their unique parity-inverted counterparts, maintaining undistorted transmitted wavefront across ultrabroad frequencies while simultaneously allowing for flexible control of reflected wavefronts... integrated into sonar systems, significantly suppress specular reflection signals, achieving acoustic stealth... does not rely on global symmetry/ balanced gain–loss conditions... underwater acoustics, elastic waves, adaptive metasurfaces" Related: 'Ghost tunnels' guide sound waves in one direction while staying invisible to others https://phys.org/news/2026-04-ghost-tunnels-staying-invisible.html

Tunable metamaterial enables on-chip optical encryption which hides, rewrites, and stores multilevel information using different light fields

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1105998 "coumarin-based metamaterial, dynamic control... text, watermarks, graphics invisible under white light/ revealed by specific UV... 60 second write/erase cycles without chemicals/ mechanical wear.... features small as 700 nm via 2-photon polymerization/ grayscale-gradient processing... independent optical channels as separate passwords for different data levels... contrast remains >3× after 20 write–erase loops, readable >10 days... banknotes, pharmaceuticals, ID chips with time-dependent codes... reconfigurable barcodes"

Tiny, light, cheap and powerful multicolor lenses made of metamaterial layers for phones and drones

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1097587 "simultaneously focuses range of wavelengths from unpolarized source over large diameter... scalable, uses existing semiconductor nanofabrication... for single wavelength optimizes metasurface shapes (rounded squares, 4-leaf clover, propeller) large enough (300 X 1000 nm) to be resonant at longest wavelength without getting diffraction from shorter wavelengths, in both electric/ magnetic dipole, spanning phase shifts from 0 to 2 pi, enabling phase gradient map achieving any arbitrary focussing pattern"

Durable, inexpensive antenna can have its frequency range adjusted by squeezing or stretching, expanding its sensing/ communication versatility

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1095088 "no complex/ moving parts or need for multiple antennas... auxetic metamaterials, withstand more than 10K compressions... frequency at which antenna is most efficient shifts due to its shape changes which can be captured for sensing, such as monitoring respiration as part of a wearable... also: tool lets users design/ produce metamaterial antennas for specific applications... biomedical wearables, curtains that adjust lighting, noise-cancelling toggling headphones, motion tracking, sensing for A/R, wireless communication" Related: Shrinking materials hold big potential for smart devices, researchers say https://techxplore.com/news/2025-11-materials-big-potential-smart-devices.html

From static to smart: HIT researchers developed programmable 4D-printed metamaterials that think, change, and perform multiple tasks

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094645 "reprogram themselves for different tasks without extra tools/ infrastructure... multi-shape shape memory polymer gradient metamaterials twist, bend, stiffen, soften in response to light, heat, electricity, magnetic fields... materials that sense, decide, act, hold multiple shapes at once/ shift between them... ligaments/ nodes inside affect how strong/ flexible, influencing shape/ stiffness... secure information storage where message only appears under right stimulus, soft robotics adapting stiffness, adaptive manufacturing, aerospace"

Stronger, smarter, and self-cleaning compact metalenses fabricated using spin-on-glass layer nanostructured metalens encapsulation

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1092800 "encapsulation with/ using optimized hydrogenated amorphous silicon... withstands mechanical shocks/ sand abrasion, water-repellent (passive droplet rolling self-cleaning)... up to 97.2% conversion efficiency... improved imaging resolution, advanced beam shaping... plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition... 3.23 at 635 nm peak value tunable refractive indices by adjusting chamber pressure... outdoor imaging, environmental sensors, and wearable optics, mobile devices, autonomous vehicles/ LiDAR, space, AR"

New optical extreme-parameter method using gyromagnetic zero-index metamaterials poised to revolutionize optical technologies

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1087305 "better speed/ security... zero electric permittivity/ unique magneto-optic property generates stable optical spatiotemporal vortices... tuning magnetic photonic crystal parameters to critical phase, transitions to metamaterial... light pulse hits material, reflects as spatiotemporal vortex, exhibiting simultaneous swirling in space/ time, carrying transverse orbital angular momentum... exceptional stability... bridges metamaterials, topological physics, structured light fields... optical communications, biomedical imaging, nanotechnology"

Reprogramming stiffness/ energy absorption of magnetic metamaterials using flexible magnets distributed throughout their structures

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-05-reprogrammable-magnetic-metamaterials-biomedicine-soft.html "reprogram metamaterial mechanical/ structural behavior without modifying composition... integrated into rotating rhomboid matrix allowing stiffness/ energy absorption modification by changing magnets' distribution or applying external magnetic field... combines identification/ characterization of different materials with analysis of their behavior as function of magnetic orientations... biomedicine, soft robotics, impact protection, aerospace engineering" Related: New design tool 3D-prints woven metamaterials that stretch and fail predictably https://techxplore.com/news/2026-02-tool-3d-woven-metamaterials.html Sound waves could be used to remotely reprogram material stiffness, study shows https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1120348 Researchers demonstrate how magnets influence behavior of metamaterials https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1120139

Meta-optic gratings replace conventional lenses, enabling targeted control of light waves' temporal shift, intensity, and direction of oscillation

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1078599 "single metasurface replaces multiple optical components... scalable, simpler production (lithography/ etching), smaller... overcomes diffraction grating efficiency's sharp decline as light incidence angle increases... 4X more efficient, unprecedented light control under challenging conditions... meta-optical flat structure suitable for cameras, sensors, AR, material sorting/ quality control, medical imaging, microscopy, solar cells, robotics, autonomous driving, spectroscopy, telecommunications, laser systems" Related: A Bessel lens with a flat lens unveils technology that creates a nondiffracting bottle laser https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1122292

High-speed super-resolution 3D direct laser writing for fabricating precision micro-optical devices and metamaterials

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1075202 "laser written lines spaced 100 nm apart on glass substrate... focused laser selectively solidify/ polymerize... dual-beam with special photoresist... 100 µm/s printing speeds, but at 1000 μm/s, a 120-nm lateral resolution still achieved... printing optical waveguide devices for VR/ AR displays with precise, high-resolution structuring... microlenses, photonic crystals, micro-optical devices, metamaterials"

Silicon nitride ceramic negatively refractive electromagnetic metamaterial with perfect imaging and super absorption, has industrial potential

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1074368 "corrosion resistance, excellent comprehensive mechanical properties, high: insulation, thermal conductivity, temperature resistance... overcomes low production efficiency, restricted product shape/ size, poor toughness... densifiable without mechanical pressure... metallic tungsten 2nd phase, matching silicon nitride ceramic thermal expansion... 20% content by volume of tungsten induces conductivity... optical stealth, wireless communication, electromagnetic wave absorption/ shielding" Related: Ceramic-based electromagnetic interference shielding materials: mechanisms, optimization strategies, and pathways to next-generation applications https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1105036 Silicon nitride ceramics strengthened by novel intergrown distorted columnar-cluster microstructures https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1126216

Eyepiece consisting of two layers of meta-optics has large aperture and wide field of view

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1073971 "1st optic both 2.1 cm aperture and corrector plate, 2nd a focusing lens, together has high-quality imaging up to 60° full field of view... improved image quality over wide field of view at design wavelength/ reduced total track length... meta-optics integration into full-scale near-eye AR, VR, night vision... compact form-factor... single-wavelength 633 nm illumination suitable for monochromatic applications... future: applications requiring full color"

Tunable spatially and temporally ultrasound propagation in 3D microscale acoustic or elastic wave metamaterial

https://news.mit.edu/2024/tunable-ultrasound-propagation-microscale-metamaterials-1120 "lightweight/ strong, at high frequencies... positioning microscale spheres within metamaterial lattice, leading to wave guiding or focusing responses... nondestructive, high-throughput laser-ultrasonics... acoustic demultiplexer... using simple geometrical changes, expands tunable dynamics... simple geometric changes  in mass/ stiffness... 1 constituent material and 1 base 3D geometry... extreme-condition ultrasound: imaging including medical, information transmission, mechanical computing" Related: First-ever real-time visualization of nanoscale domain response may boost ultrasound imaging technology https://phys.org/news/2025-04-real-visualization-nanoscale-domain-response.html Enhancing ultrasound imaging: Researchers develop detachable acoustic lens for precise focus adjustment https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-06-ultrasound-imaging-detachable-acoustic-lens.html

Compound metalens achieves on-demand distortion-free imaging with wide field of view

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1064994 "doublet metasurface additional degrees of freedom for custom-tailoring angle-dependent image height relations, enabling distortion control, minimizing other monochromatic aberrations... compound fisheye metalens barrel distortion <2% instead of up to 22%... amorphous silicon nanopillars on glass substrate, polymethyl methacrylate coated... laser direct writing for field aperture stop, electron beam lithography for patterning the metasurfaces... beam steering, imaging, depth sensing, display projection" Related: Metalenses harness AI for superior performance https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065066

New 2D metamaterial enhances satellite communication for 6G networks

https://techxplore.com/news/2024-09-2d-metamaterial-satellite-communication-6g.html "cheap, small, light, easy manufacture... converts electromagnetic waves from linear to circular polarization, improving signal reliability, remote sensing, between satellites/ ground stations... minimizes signal degradation from polarization mismatch, multipath interference, rain fading, ionospheric disturbances, imprecise antenna alignment.,, doubles channel capacity using right-/ left-hand circular polarizations... tiny cells of geometrically patterned copper laid over circuit board... works across a wide range of frequencies"

Brewster reflectionless effect in wave manipulation demonstrated in metamaterials

https://phys.org/news/2024-07-anomalous-brewster-effect-metamaterials.html "enables momentum and near–zero reflection of orbit angular momentum, increasing degrees of freedom of control... enables asymmetric vortex transmission for both electromagnetic, acoustic waves, resulting from combined influence of rotation angle, intrinsic losses... improves data transmission speed and quality, and also mitigates signal loss and distortion, paving the way for more reliable communication networks in the future... various dynamic fields: optical-, acoustic-, elastic-, water- waves"