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Showing posts with the label perovskites

World's first room temperature electrically pumped perovskite polariton laser diode drastically reduces threshold current density

https://phys.org/news/2026-07-electrically-perovskite-polariton-laser-diode.html "high-quality-factor microcavity + durable lead-halide perovskite gain layer, achieving stable, continuous-wave polariton lasing under direct electrical injection... up to orders-of-magnitude lower current densities compared to conventional laser diodes... electrically driven, room-temperature, ultra-low-power, highly scalable coherent polariton laser polariton laser integrable onto silicon photonic circuits" Related: Researchers demonstrate first fully solution-processed solid-state polariton laser https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1139095

Volatile surface coordination prevents high-performance tin-based perovskite transistors from degrading/ oxidizing from air/ heat

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1135033 " organic semiconductors... Volatile Surface Reconstruction: potassium acetate treated scalable non-toxic cesium-tin-iodide semiconductor selectively target s/ converts defect-inducing surface tin ions into volatile tin acetate vaporizing upon mild heating... vacancies left behind filled by dense potassium iodide bilayer establishing self-passivating/ resilient shield... >50 cm2/V·s hole mobility, >10⁸ on/ off current ratio... allows normally volatile tin-based devices  >4 hours stability for over month under 100 °C  stress"

Record-breaking triple-junction perovskite solar conversion efficiency/ stability interfacing graphene oxide/ self-assembled monolayer bilayer interface

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1134888 "energy efficiency loss/ rapid operational degradation under environmental stress, overcome utilizing 3 different stacked absorber layers with varied band gaps maximizing solar harvesting. .. replaces problematic polymer hole transport layer with graphene oxide/ self-assembled monolayer bilayer, structurally/ electronically optimizing interface... 27.3% power conversion efficiency... record triple-junction solar stability maintaining >90% initial performance after 770 hours operation.... utility-scale"

Volatile surface coordination prevents non-toxic tin-based perovskite transistors exposed to air/ heat stress from degrading/ oxidizing

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1135033 "p-type transistor... Volatile Surface Reconstruction: cesium-tin-iodide semiconductor layer potassium acetate treated forcing unstable defect-forming surface tin ion conversion to volatile compound evaporating under mild heat... simultaneously, vacated surface gaps filled with potassium iodide, forming self-protective passivation shield against ambient oxygen/ moisture... >50 cm^2/V field-effect hole mobility, >100 mn on/off current ratio, structurally stable at 100°}for >month... commercialization"

In Situ, instantaneous, metal-ion-free, p-type, regenerative adduct-assisted doping betters organic semiconductors/ halide perovskite solar

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-05-iraa-doping-reshape-semiconductors-cleaner.html "chemical doping exhibits slow 24-hour incubation period/ leaves behind destructive metal ions like lithium, causing degradation over time... overcome utilizing additive-free chemical reaction eliminating harmful byproducts/ achieving optimal electric conductivity in seconds... long-term thermal/ environmental stability retaining peak power conversion efficiency under continuous operational stress...  scalable/ eco-friendly manufacturing: flexible electronics, wearable sensors, highly efficient solar arrays"

Perovskite quantum dot synthesis method stabilizes polar solvents and enables atomic-level growth precision; scalable manufacturing

https://phys.org/news/2026-04-perovskite-quantum-dots-big-barriers.html "hot-injection often results in unpredictable sizes/ shapes, overcome growing nanocrystals at steady, controllable rate producing quantum dots with nearly identical sizes/ shapes ensuring uniform optical properties... final size directly proportional to precursor/ initiator ratio enabling emission wavelength precision tuning across entire visible spectrum... grow inside star-shaped polymers/ repels polar molecules... vibrant/ energy-efficient display colors, bio-imaging fluorescent markers"

Display with 31% external quantum efficiency harvests ambient light at 26.7% efficiency when not in active use; both records

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1126123 "grow perovskite through porous nanoparticle alumina islands, maintaining electrical connection while structure acts like light diffuser... because material has few defects, photon re-absorbed/ re-emitted (re-cycled) until finds way out, recycling energy otherwise lost as heat... assembly molecules repair tiny defects, enabling 95% efficiency retention (was 67%) after 1,200 hours continuous use... massive step toward bifacial energy systems and smart displays, without sacrificing durability for performance"

High-efficiency, ultra-high-resolution holographic displays using perovskite nanocrystals embedded in glass

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1123901 "full-color emission from single light source maintaining stability/ brightness challenging, overcome using sodium fluoride polymerizing glass network loosening glass framework/ lowering transition temperature... optimizes all-inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystal growth, enables single-wavelength excitation allowing single 405 nm laser triggering RGB emissions without complex multiple light paths... 36% photoluminescence quantum yield, 20,000 PPI pixel density... dynamic holographic displays"

Perovskite crystals, unlike silicon, can be mechanically, variably, reversibly, precisely bent/ tuned via light frequency and power

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1122066 "once light removed, ABX3 octahedron crystal returns to original state, repeatable indefinitely without degradation... allows organic / inorganic species mixing, enabling cheaper manufacture/ more flexible applications than gallium arsenide or silicon... micro-scale components moving/ applying force using light instead of electricity, highly sensitive detectors responding to specific light environments with physical change, photonic communications devices that can be reconfigured on the fly using light as trigger."

Perfectly symmetrical 2D metal halide perovskite significantly improves energy transport in semiconductors

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1122760 "soft perovskite lattices distort, trapping energy/ reducing efficiency, overcome removing crystals from solution at high temperatures rather than allowing them to cool locking in highly ordered structure... allows exciton travel >2 μm without losing energy, order of magnitude better than previous perovskites... 1st time 3+ perovskite layers connected in chemically stable configuration using formamidinium cations at room temperature, allowing broader solar spectrum capture... tandem solar, quantum, ultra- sensors" Related: Precision boost for quantum sensor technology https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1123822

Lead-free manganese-based perovskite quantum dot glass solves the dual problems of toxicity and environmental instability

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1121686 "utilizing lead halide perovskites highly efficient but toxic/ degrade quickly when exposed to moisture/ heat, but substituting non-toxic cesium manganese bromide has low light-emission efficiency... overcome introducing europium(III) energy-transfer pathway boosting light output: 3.37X higher quantum yield... quantum dots embedded within borosilicate glass protecting from water/ oxygen, retained 97% light intensity after stored in water >450 days... anti-counterfeiting QR codes, high-durability red/ white LEDs" Related: Professor Tae-Woo Lee’s research team achieves world-leading efficiency in vapor-deposited perovskite LEDs https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1136555

Overcoming high resistance at metal electrode/ perovskite semiconductor interface for more reliable, faster, lower power devices

https://phys.org/news/2026-03-nanoscale-bottleneck-gen-electronics.html "impurity doping to improve conductivity fails because perovskites chemically sensitive/ physically soft, overcome: placing metal electrode on perovskite surface using van der Waals method preventing physical damage, apply mild heat to silver which diffuses slightly into surface, UV converts silver into silver oxide nanoclusters acting as electron acceptors creating p-doped region at 25 (reduced from 250) nm interface... electrons pass via Fowler–Nordheim quantum tunneling, not thermionic emission" Related: New microporous aerogel uses van der Waals forces for flexible, moldable shaping https://phys.org/news/2026-04-microporous-aerogel-van-der-waals.html Gas-solid van der Waals interactions drive evolution of surface nanostructures https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1133384

Multifunctional 100-nm protective film, created using plasma tech, generates electricity from both sunlight and raindrops simultaneously

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1117579 "patented, perovskite solar cells' encapsulant improves durability/ light absorption...film surface triboelectric, single raindrop can produce >100 V... device stable in extreme conditions, including full water immersion/ repeated humidity-temperature stress cycles... environmental/ structural IoT sensors. smart cities' signaling/ autonomous auxiliary lighting/ monitoring systems, providing power for weather/ marine stations in remote/ inaccessible areas" Related: Sustainable moisture-driven electricity generation using waste materials https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-61180-8

Scalable green chiral perovskite ink production overcomes significant hurdles in stability and manufacturing for advanced optics

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1115415 "avoids complex synthesis, inert atmospheres, high temperatures, utilizing 1-step wet-ball-milling... up to 500 mL ink/ batch... bio-based ethyl cellulose polymer/ chiral molecule integration... nanocrystal surface passivity raises photoluminescence quantum yield from 56% to 83%, retains 80% brightness after 100 days air exposure, screen printing/ laser engraving/ handwriting compatible... high-detail QR codes/ encrypted text, flexible optoelectronic devices/ sensors... future: optimize purity/ long-term durability" Related: Mass production technology for ultra-high color purity perovskite emitters https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1116361 Saturn-ring-like laser emission from chiral polymeric microspheres https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1137701

High-performance, flexible broadband photodetector successfully merges perovskite and organic semiconductors

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-unveils-ultra-high-sensitivity-broadband.html "perovskite-organic heterojunction so sensor captures wide 109.1 dB linear dynamic spectral range: perovskite layers for high-sensitivity visible light detection, organic semiconductors capture near-IR manipulating oxygen atoms' position within organic semiconductor Y2PhO molecule for efficient electrical signal flow between layers/ no molecular clumping... less noise, >90% external quantum efficiency at 830 nm, images external appearance/ internal structures, optical communication, biometrics" Related: KAIST overcomes limitations of existing image sensors: clear colors even under oblique light​ https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1117111 Synthesis of heptanary monolayer medium-entropy alloy via chemical vapor deposition for high-performance infrared photodetectors https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1126275 Self-powered perovskite photodetector with chocolate-chip-cookie struct...

Boosting titanate oxide perovskite optical efficiency using dual-cation substitution adjusting sodium-to-lithium ratio at crystal's A-site

https://phys.org/news/2025-12-dual-cation-strategy-boosts-upconversion.html "triggers structural transition improving energy transfer between rare-earth ions, for increased luminescence intensity/ quantum yield... 32X increased upconversion intensity, 70X increased quantum yield, maintains high thermal/ chemical robustness... phosphors produce bright, tunable green/ blue under 980 nm laser excitation, ideal for: secure anti-counterfeiting (hard to replicate durable labels), solid-state lighting (high-performance, long-lasting LED components) resisting dimming at high temperatures"

Record-breaking operational stability of halide perovskite solar cells achieved by using MEM-MIM-Cl molecule "molten salt" ionic liquid

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-12-ionic-liquids-perovskite-degradation-solar.html " acts as multi-functional additive during fabrication: binds to positively charged lead ions filling halide vacancies, added to perovskite precursor slows down crystallization for larger grains/ fewer imperfections, additive migrates to bottom (buried) interface, suppressing defects where perovskite meets underlying layer... tested at 90°C, 1,500 hours simulated full sunlight: retained 90% initial performance... scalable: ionic liquid easy to synthesize/ compatible with large-area panel blade coating methods... tandem solar compatible"

Replacing fragile/ expensive indium tin oxide with single-walled carbon nanotubes in flexible perovskite solar cells

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1109310 "more efficient, durable, scalable, cheaper... sulfuric acid applied to nanotube films, improving electrical conductivity, maintaining high transparency, stabilizing nickel-based interfacial layer, which improves connection between internal cell components, >20% power conversion efficiency... after month of heat, humidity, sunlight, retained > 95% initial performance, when repeatedly bent 1,000X lost only about 5% efficiency, roll-to-roll chemical vapor deposition 6X cheaper than ITO sputtering (by $200/ m2), scalable" Related: Blade-coating strategy advances scalable production of high-efficiency perovskite solar cells https://techxplore.com/news/2026-08-blade-coating-strategy-advances-scalable.html

Doping cesium lead bromide perovskite quantum dots with manganese to make them magnetic and enhance their magnetic properties

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1109000 "removing positively charged cesium cations from quantum dots creating bromide-rich solution, then manganese cations added enabling dots to absorb magnetic cations into their structure, displacing about 40% of lead ions, resulting in magnetic, cheap, scalable, near 100% efficient manganese-doped quantum dots... lighting: energy-efficient dots glow in desirable warmer, orange hues... cheaper/ scalable (no protective stabilizing coating)... more efficient solar cells, stable quantum computer magnetic dot qubits" Related: Ordered 'supercrystal' could make lasers faster, smaller and more efficient https://phys.org/news/2026-02-supercrystal-lasers-faster-smaller-efficient.html

Integrating functionalized graphene into perovskite solar cells boosts efficiency to 30.6%, lowers material/ production costs, enables use in low light

https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/graphene-perovskite-solar-cell-efficiency/ "improved electron mobility/ minimized resistance... material costs up to 80% less (no precious metals)...  nano-film encapsulation guards against heat, moisture, UV degradation... reliable performance over long periods... use in: drones, satellites, portables, IoT powered by LEDs, rooftops... 98% recyclable...future: multi-junction cells, which could push efficiencies beyond 35% suggesting future where solar energy is not just an alternative, but the dominant, cost-effective standard for global energy needs"