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Showing posts with the label photons

Jiuzhang 4.0 programmable quantum computing prototype manipulates/ detects quantum states of up to record 3,050 photons

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-prototype-optical-quantum-technology.html "massive leap from predecessor's 255 photons... integrates 1,024 high-efficiency squeezed-state optical fields into 8,176-mode spatiotemporally hybrid-coded circuit... solves Gaussian boson sampling problem at >10^54 times faster than the world’s most powerful classical supercomputer... drastically reduces data sampling times to just 25 microseconds and opens up critical structural pathways for developing future fault-tolerant optical quantum computing hardware" Related:  Spatiotemporal dual-domain computing architecture: a programmable photonic parallel solver for differential equations https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1129344

First experimental generation of correlated photon pairs using natural sunlight as the sole pump source

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1128476 "requires highly stable, power-hungry laboratory lasers driving nonlinear crystal, overcome ground-collected sunlight's natural instability/ shifting angles utilizing automatic sun-tracking coupled with 20-m optical fiber delivering steady illumination to indoor laboratory... enables quasi-phase matching inside crystal, yielding position-correlated 90.7% visibility rate photon pairs... completely passive light source: no external electrical power/ laser hardware...  remote, space-based, or extreme environmental"

Quantum dot emitter delivers near-identical telecom photons at 40 million/ second, delivering speed/ quality for the quantum internet

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-05-quantum-dot-emitter-identical-telecom.html "entanglement swapping/ secure data transfer requires photons from different sources be indistinguishable so can interfere with each other, but at telecom wavelengths quantum dots often fluctuate color/ emit too slowly, overcome using indium arsenide quantum dots embedded in circular Bragg grating bullseye resonator... quantum repeaters working at speeds rivaling 5G or 6G... photons travelling through millions of miles of existing fiber-optic cable/ minimal signal loss... compatible manufacturing, goal: single chip"

Teleporting photon’s state between 2 separate quantum dots over 270-meter open-air link advances quantum networks/ relays

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260429102030.htm "photons B/ C entangled, B at origin, C sent 270 meters away via fiber-optic cable, photon A carries information to be teleported/ brought into contact/ linked with photon B at origin... measurement at origin instantly flips photon C so exact photon A replica... nearly 0 errors even though not through vacuum... blueprint for quantum repeaters, global quantum internet building blocks... unhackable communication, distributed quantum computing, atomic clocks' synchronization (for GPS, deep-space navigation)" Related: Quantum breakthrough could revolutionize teleportation and computing https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260513034640.htm

First demonstration of bright, stable single-photon emission at room temperature using 2D semiconductors

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1124030 "quantum light sources (quantum information bits) only function at extreme cryogenic temperatures, overcome locally straining 2D transition metal dichalcogenide creating nanobubbles/ wrinkles, forcing exciton trapping in tiny space enabling pure/ bright single photon emissions... allows quantum component integration into standard fiber-optics.... strain enables color (wavelength) tuning... quantum cryptography/ computing, sensing, biological imaging... future: electrical triggering, quantum LED (instead of laser)"

Hybrid entanglement quantum networking successfully bridges the gap between different types of qubits

https://phys.org/news/2026-03-entanglement-quantum-scheme.html#google_vignette "different quantum computing systems excel at different tasks: discrete-variable single photons robust/ good for long-distance communication, continuous-variable many photons' collective states/ better for high-speed data processing and error correction... difficult for them to talk with each other without losing entanglement, overcome using nonlinear crystal/ heralded photon detection, stitching single-photon state with macroscopic wave superposition... minimal noise...  universal translato for the quantum internet"

Proton shuttle-assisted triplet energy transfer at room-temperature to benefit optoelectronic devices and artificial energy systems

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1120559 "light hitting zinc selenide quantum dots attached to phenol-pyridine forces hole/ electron movement, synchronized with proton quantum mechanically tunneling from 1 part of molecule to another and back... process fast/ temperature insensitive, enables switching triplet energy transfer on/ off... improves organic solar cell/ laser efficiency, speeds up chemical reaction catalysis used in environmental cleanup or drug manufacturing (photoredox catalysis)"

Microlenses in cavity focus light onto single atoms for efficient collection of photons, which carry quantum information stored in qubits

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1114314 "extracting data from individual atoms slow/ inefficient since atoms emit photons in all directions... overcome using scalable optical cavities enabling parallel extraction for all qubits at once... results in fewer light bounces, but far more effective capturing data from nearly translucent atoms... faster data rates, large-scale distributed networks, high-fidelity readout... guides emitted light toward particular direction... scaling quantum computing to millions of qubits"

Quantum repeaters: First quantum information transfer among photons originating from two different quantum dots

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1106475 "non- quantum fiber-optic has amplifier/ repeater every ~50 km, but quantum cannot be copied/ amplified without destroying data, overcome catching signal/ teleporting to next node rather than amplifying... interacting photons must be same color (frequency)/ timing, achieved via quantum dots (acting like artificial atoms) as quantum frequency converters erasing even minimal frequency differences... quantum superposition instantly transferred to 10m (future: more) distant half of entangled pair... >70% success rate"

On-chip 99.73% waveguide-integrated superconducting comb-like nanowire single-photon detector

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1103121 "nanowire structure oriented transversely to optical waveguide positions nanowires' corners outside waveguide, eliminating efficiency loss source common in conventional hairpin structures... hybrid integration: flexible membrane transferred onto waveguide chip... cascaded 2 comb nanowire detectors for redundancy on 1 waveguide, for detection efficiency crucial for large-scale photonic quantum computing/ other scalable quantum photonic chip applications" Related: Synthesis method enables small-diameter, high-density carbon nanowires https://phys.org/news/2025-10-synthesis-method-enables-small-diameter.html

Hybrid-integrable, scalable, robust, energy-efficient, near-room-temperature solid-state diamond-spin-photon-based quantum computers

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1088674 "longer operation times/ lower error rates outperform superconducting systems... qubit registers created using color centers in diamond/ surrounding nuclear spins, photonic-coupled via microresonators distributed across multiple registers/ distances >20 m... 2 register entanglement, each with six qubits,  >0.9 average fidelity...germanium/ tin vacancy defect qubits, in detectors/ sources, high Q-factors in diamond microresonators, 12 qubits, single-qubit gate error rates <0.5%, >10 ms coherence time" Related: Pure quantum state without the need for cooling https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1093237 Quantum freezing at room temperature https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1093853 Dynamical freezing can protect quantum information for near-cosmic timescales https://phys.org/news/2026-02-dynamical-quantum-cosmic-timescales.html Using mechanical inputs to enhance quantum states in sensors https://www.eurek...

Developing new sources/ technology for single quantum photons for integration with scalable quantum networks/ memory storage

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1087118 "nanophotonic silicon chips based on erbium-based silicon quantum light sources... enhanced erbium's interaction with light using nanoelectromechanics, low power integrated nanophotonics, nanolithography, quantum systems, standard optical fibers... implant erbium atoms into tiny, ultra-pure silicon structures (improving performance) using advanced ion beam techniques... quantum devices that can be integrated into today’s technology"

Quantum Multi-Wavelength Holography creates high-fidelity 3D images of microscopic objects using quantum entangled photons

https://www.brown.edu/news/2025-05-21/holography "illuminate target using IR, imaging using visible light quantum-entangled with the IR probe, capturing both intensity/ phase, enabling holographic images capturing object's contour depths, for accurate 3D images using indirect photons... IR for safe, skin-penetrating biological imaging, but doing so conventionally requires expensive IR detectors for imaging... instead, inexpensive silicon visible light detectors... using 2 slightly different wavelengths creates 25X longer synthetic wavelength"

Coupling between artificial atoms and photons enables few nanosecond quantum information readout/ processing, furthers fault-tolerance

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1082030 "speed enables measurements/ corrections before compounding error rates reduce accuracy/ reliability... 10X faster nonlinear light-matter coupling... quarton coupler superconducting circuit turns 1 qubit into resonator and use other qubit as artificial atom storing quantum information transferred as microwave photons... future: adding additional electronic components, such as filters, producing readout circuit that could be incorporated into larger quantum system... rapidly simulate new materials, faster machine-learning models"

Scientists achieve high-efficiency single-photon source above loss-tolerant threshold

https://phys.org/news/2025-04-scientists-high-efficiency-photon-source.html "scalable linear optical quantum computing feasibility needs >2/3 single-photon source efficiency, compensating for photons lost during computations... tunable open optical microcavity precisely coupling quantum dots/ microcavities in both resonance frequency/ spatial positioning (1.89(14) dB intensity squeezing, 1.67 mHz count rate)... tailor-shapes laser pulse excitation on high-quantum efficiency single quantum dot... 71.2% system efficiency, 80.6% extraction efficiency exceeding 2/3 threshold for first time" Related: Single-photon source based on topological bulk cavity https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1096818

A router for photons: Transducer could enable superconducting quantum networks

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1078903 "microwave-optical quantum transducer plugs into fiber-optics connecting noise-sensitive microwave-optical quantum transducer computers... bridges microwave/ optical photons... controls superconducting qubits using only light... need for extremely low temperatures overcome using microwave qubits for quantum operations/ optical photons as interfaces... 2-mm optical device on 2 cm chip links microwave resonator with 2 optical resonators, allowing back-and-forth exchange enabled by lithium niobate... cables not bulky/ hot"'

Ultrathin quantum light sources: Scientists show excitonic interactions boost efficiency of entangled photon generation

https://phys.org/news/2024-08-ultrathin-quantum-sources-scientists-excitonic.html "spontaneous parametric down-conversion generating entangled photon pairs is more efficient when harnessing many-body excitonic resonances/ transitions between excitons present in non-linear optical crystal...  further enhanced when pairs of opposite charges are closer together, or when pump beam frequency closely matches an excitation frequency in the crystal... use of ultrathin crystals eliminates phase matching problem... more easily integrated into hybrid quantum-photonic platforms" Related: A non-reciprocal phase transition to a many-body, time-dependent phase is proposed to emerge in driven layered ferromagnets https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1104489

Chip that entangles four photons opens up possibility of inviolable quantum encryption

https://phys.org/news/2024-08-chip-entangles-photons-possibility-inviolable.html "4-photon Greenberg-Horne-Zeilinger entangled state... combines quantum dot technology with glass (easily prototyped) photonic circuits... single stage fabrication produces 3D waveguides... circuit reconfigurability via thermal shifters permits fine-tuning of photons' optical phases, essential for desired overlap... each photon entangled with other 3, so unauthorized access alters quantum correlations... security can't be broken... scalable production...  secure, efficient quantum communication" Related: Three-way quantum correlations fade exponentially with distance at any temperature https://phys.org/news/2026-02-quantum-exponentially-distance-temperature.html

Scientists achieve first intercity quantum key distribution with deterministic single-photon source

https://phys.org/news/2024-07-scientists-intercity-quantum-key-deterministic.html "semiconductor single-photon quantum dots illuminate quantum lights in secure long-distance quantum internet... demonstrated quantum communication between 2 cities via optical fiber of ∼79 km length... sender statically prepares single photons encrypted in polarization. receiver contains passive polarization decoder decrypting polarization states of received single photons, achieving stable/ fast transmission of secret keys... achievable for distances up to 144 km, 28.11 dB loss, for 35 hours" Related: ORNL partnership with EPB tests new method for protecting quantum networks https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1070303 Researchers demonstrate the UK’s first long-distance ultra-secure communication over a quantum network https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1079619 Quantum messages travel 254 km using existing infrastructure for the first time https://phys.org/news/2025-04-quantum-messag...

New shapes of photons open doors to advanced optical technologies

https://phys.org/news/2024-07-photons-doors-advanced-optical-technologies.html "greater variety orbital shapes/ symmetries than electrons, much easier control, achieved combining different optical materials/ arrangements... defects in crystals' cavities isolate photonic states, enhancing density, important for cavity quantum electrodynamics... smaller defects reveal greater enhancement, making them more suitable for integrating quantum dots and creating networks of single photons... smart LEDs, photonic bits of information controlled with quantum circuits, sensitive nanosensors, quantum computing"