Posts

Showing posts with the label photons

Modular, ambient-temperature single-photon source operates effectively without relying on bulky, expensive cryogenic cooling setups

https://phys.org/news/2026-07-play-photon-source-room-temperature.html "plug-and-play, housed inside compact, 19-inch rack-mounted system... turning on immediately/ stably generates individual light particles sequentially... advanced quantum communication, quantum sensing, quantum measurement... ready for practical, onsite commercial deployments... highly secure quantum cryptography/ key distribution"

Semiconductor ZnPS3 2D layered flakes act as highly stable quantum emitters that natively reliably produce single photons on demand

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1134238 "room-temperature (unlike alternative quantum light sources) generation of single photons by localized crystal defects within material's structural lattice, acting as identical quantum bits by emitting visible light... integratable into existing fiber-optics/ optical chips as basic network components... highly scalable: on-chip quantum internet networks, unhackable cryptographic computing hardware. secure communications, data processing"

Quantum-entangled light states yield massive >20X accelerated laser-matter interaction efficiency/ speed

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-quantum-boost-ultrafast-laser.html "driving nonlinear tunneling ionization in attosecond science/ electron imaging requires bulky, high-power lasers delivering massive energy, overcome generating bright squeezed vacuum, a quantum light state of reduced phase fluctuations/ amplified photon bunching, enhancing strong-field atomic efficiency... focused 300-nJ quantum pulse onto sodium atoms triggered same atomic ionization as 7.1-µJ laser... high-throughput semiconductor lithography, advanced chemical engineering, precision laser material processing"

A new way to move heat directs/ pumps it away from hot zones at atomic scale, vastly improving solid-state thermal management

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1129696 "thermal dissipation limited by chaotic photon scattering keeping microprocessors from running at sustained higher speeds, overcome using artificial atomic lattice synchronizing tailored structural vibrations into directed, fluid-like channels, with coordinated movement increases heat transport velocity, allowing up to 10X faster flow than in standard silicon substrates... advanced thermal management layer manufacturing... next-generation microchips and electric vehicle systems"

Quantum chip architecture harnesses naturally occurring crystal lattice flaws to produce vital non-linear quantum operations

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-chip-quantum-imperfections.html "tiny structural defects within chip's crystal lattice cause unwanted scattering/ decoherence in quantum hardware mass-production, overcome  utilizing as functional asset for quantum information processing...  silicon photonic circuit actively traps photons at defect sites inducing strong non-linear interactions, allowing individual light particle manipulation with extreme precision, turning what was once considered noise into a reliable tool for cheaper/ more scalable quantum logic gates"

Linking quantum dots/ organic molecules rapidly accelerates singlet fission, doubling electrical current generated from single solar photon

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-supercharging-solar-cells-quantum-dot.html "bypasses thermodynamic limits vastly increasing energy conversion efficiency to near-maximum theoretical speeds... outruns heat loss mechanisms which waste large portion of solar cell's absorbed energy... highly scalable blueprint for engineering next-generation, ultra-high-efficiency solar panels using commercially abundant materials"

Jiuzhang 4.0 programmable quantum computing prototype manipulates/ detects quantum states of up to record 3,050 photons

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-prototype-optical-quantum-technology.html "massive leap from predecessor's 255 photons... integrates 1,024 high-efficiency squeezed-state optical fields into 8,176-mode spatiotemporally hybrid-coded circuit... solves Gaussian boson sampling problem at >10^54 times faster than the world’s most powerful classical supercomputer... drastically reduces data sampling times to just 25 microseconds and opens up critical structural pathways for developing future fault-tolerant optical quantum computing hardware" Related:  Spatiotemporal dual-domain computing architecture: a programmable photonic parallel solver for differential equations https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1129344

First experimental generation of correlated photon pairs using natural sunlight as the sole pump source

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1128476 "requires highly stable, power-hungry laboratory lasers driving nonlinear crystal, overcome ground-collected sunlight's natural instability/ shifting angles utilizing automatic sun-tracking coupled with 20-m optical fiber delivering steady illumination to indoor laboratory... enables quasi-phase matching inside crystal, yielding position-correlated 90.7% visibility rate photon pairs... completely passive light source: no external electrical power/ laser hardware...  remote, space-based, or extreme environmental"

Quantum dot emitter delivers near-identical telecom photons at 40 million/ second, delivering speed/ quality for the quantum internet

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-05-quantum-dot-emitter-identical-telecom.html "entanglement swapping/ secure data transfer requires photons from different sources be indistinguishable so can interfere with each other, but at telecom wavelengths quantum dots often fluctuate color/ emit too slowly, overcome using indium arsenide quantum dots embedded in circular Bragg grating bullseye resonator... quantum repeaters working at speeds rivaling 5G or 6G... photons travelling through millions of miles of existing fiber-optic cable/ minimal signal loss... compatible manufacturing, goal: single chip"

Teleporting photon’s state between 2 separate quantum dots over 270-meter open-air link advances quantum networks/ relays

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260429102030.htm "photons B/ C entangled, B at origin, C sent 270 meters away via fiber-optic cable, photon A carries information to be teleported/ brought into contact/ linked with photon B at origin... measurement at origin instantly flips photon C so exact photon A replica... nearly 0 errors even though not through vacuum... blueprint for quantum repeaters, global quantum internet building blocks... unhackable communication, distributed quantum computing, atomic clocks' synchronization (for GPS, deep-space navigation)" Related: Quantum breakthrough could revolutionize teleportation and computing https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260513034640.htm Quantum teleportation could reduce photon loss in long-distance communications https://phys.org/news/2026-07-quantum-teleportation-photon-loss-distance.html

First demonstration of bright, stable single-photon emission at room temperature using 2D semiconductors

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1124030 "quantum light sources (quantum information bits) only function at extreme cryogenic temperatures, overcome locally straining 2D transition metal dichalcogenide creating nanobubbles/ wrinkles, forcing exciton trapping in tiny space enabling pure/ bright single photon emissions... allows quantum component integration into standard fiber-optics.... strain enables color (wavelength) tuning... quantum cryptography/ computing, sensing, biological imaging... future: electrical triggering, quantum LED (instead of laser)" Related: Large strain tunability of excitons in ZrSe3 via cryogenic environment https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1137833

Hybrid entanglement quantum networking successfully bridges the gap between different types of qubits

https://phys.org/news/2026-03-entanglement-quantum-scheme.html#google_vignette "different quantum computing systems excel at different tasks: discrete-variable single photons robust/ good for long-distance communication, continuous-variable many photons' collective states/ better for high-speed data processing and error correction... difficult for them to talk with each other without losing entanglement, overcome using nonlinear crystal/ heralded photon detection, stitching single-photon state with macroscopic wave superposition... minimal noise...  universal translato for the quantum internet"

Proton shuttle-assisted triplet energy transfer at room-temperature to benefit optoelectronic devices and artificial energy systems

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1120559 "light hitting zinc selenide quantum dots attached to phenol-pyridine forces hole/ electron movement, synchronized with proton quantum mechanically tunneling from 1 part of molecule to another and back... process fast/ temperature insensitive, enables switching triplet energy transfer on/ off... improves organic solar cell/ laser efficiency, speeds up chemical reaction catalysis used in environmental cleanup or drug manufacturing (photoredox catalysis)" Related: CityUHK researchers achieve first-ever recycling spin-triplet excitons for power generation, boosting organic photovoltaics efficiency to 20.5% https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1134814 UW chemists find a new way around a long-established limitation to electron transfer selectivity https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1137574

Microlenses in cavity focus light onto single atoms for efficient collection of photons, which carry quantum information stored in qubits

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1114314 "extracting data from individual atoms slow/ inefficient since atoms emit photons in all directions... overcome using scalable optical cavities enabling parallel extraction for all qubits at once... results in fewer light bounces, but far more effective capturing data from nearly translucent atoms... faster data rates, large-scale distributed networks, high-fidelity readout... guides emitted light toward particular direction... scaling quantum computing to millions of qubits"

Quantum repeaters: First quantum information transfer among photons originating from two different quantum dots

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1106475 "non- quantum fiber-optic has amplifier/ repeater every ~50 km, but quantum cannot be copied/ amplified without destroying data, overcome catching signal/ teleporting to next node rather than amplifying... interacting photons must be same color (frequency)/ timing, achieved via quantum dots (acting like artificial atoms) as quantum frequency converters erasing even minimal frequency differences... quantum superposition instantly transferred to 10m (future: more) distant half of entangled pair... >70% success rate"

On-chip 99.73% waveguide-integrated superconducting comb-like nanowire single-photon detector

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1103121 "nanowire structure oriented transversely to optical waveguide positions nanowires' corners outside waveguide, eliminating efficiency loss source common in conventional hairpin structures... hybrid integration: flexible membrane transferred onto waveguide chip... cascaded 2 comb nanowire detectors for redundancy on 1 waveguide, for detection efficiency crucial for large-scale photonic quantum computing/ other scalable quantum photonic chip applications" Related: Synthesis method enables small-diameter, high-density carbon nanowires https://phys.org/news/2025-10-synthesis-method-enables-small-diameter.html

Hybrid-integrable, scalable, robust, energy-efficient, near-room-temperature solid-state diamond-spin-photon-based quantum computers

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1088674 "longer operation times/ lower error rates outperform superconducting systems... qubit registers created using color centers in diamond/ surrounding nuclear spins, photonic-coupled via microresonators distributed across multiple registers/ distances >20 m... 2 register entanglement, each with six qubits,  >0.9 average fidelity...germanium/ tin vacancy defect qubits, in detectors/ sources, high Q-factors in diamond microresonators, 12 qubits, single-qubit gate error rates <0.5%, >10 ms coherence time" Related: Pure quantum state without the need for cooling https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1093237 Quantum freezing at room temperature https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1093853 Dynamical freezing can protect quantum information for near-cosmic timescales https://phys.org/news/2026-02-dynamical-quantum-cosmic-timescales.html Using mechanical inputs to enhance quantum states in sensors https://www.eurek...

Developing new sources/ technology for single quantum photons for integration with scalable quantum networks/ memory storage

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1087118 "nanophotonic silicon chips based on erbium-based silicon quantum light sources... enhanced erbium's interaction with light using nanoelectromechanics, low power integrated nanophotonics, nanolithography, quantum systems, standard optical fibers... implant erbium atoms into tiny, ultra-pure silicon structures (improving performance) using advanced ion beam techniques... quantum devices that can be integrated into today’s technology"

Quantum Multi-Wavelength Holography creates high-fidelity 3D images of microscopic objects using quantum entangled photons

https://www.brown.edu/news/2025-05-21/holography "illuminate target using IR, imaging using visible light quantum-entangled with the IR probe, capturing both intensity/ phase, enabling holographic images capturing object's contour depths, for accurate 3D images using indirect photons... IR for safe, skin-penetrating biological imaging, but doing so conventionally requires expensive IR detectors for imaging... instead, inexpensive silicon visible light detectors... using 2 slightly different wavelengths creates 25X longer synthetic wavelength"

Coupling between artificial atoms and photons enables few nanosecond quantum information readout/ processing, furthers fault-tolerance

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1082030 "speed enables measurements/ corrections before compounding error rates reduce accuracy/ reliability... 10X faster nonlinear light-matter coupling... quarton coupler superconducting circuit turns 1 qubit into resonator and use other qubit as artificial atom storing quantum information transferred as microwave photons... future: adding additional electronic components, such as filters, producing readout circuit that could be incorporated into larger quantum system... rapidly simulate new materials, faster machine-learning models"