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Showing posts with the label measurement

Quantum Hall Effect's electrons moving in quantized steps, engineered for first time for photons

https://phys.org/news/2026-03-physicists-optical-phenomenon-quantum-hall.html "photons lack electric charge so do not naturally respond to magnetic fields, making Quantum Hall Effect impossible to replicate with light... overcome using Frequency-Encoded Photonic Chern Insulator forcing light to act like electron in magnetic field... replacing/ calibrating measurement standards with light rather than electricity, more stable/ energy efficient quantum photonic computers, sensors utilizing quantization's precisely detecting any slight deviation (environmental disturbances) from its steps"

Detecting/ measuring microscopic defects, that block electrical flow in semiconductors, with 1,000 times higher resolution

https://techxplore.com/news/2026-01-hidden-defects-degrade-semiconductor-1000x.html "Hall measurements using electric/ magnetic fields to track electron motion, improved upon by adding controlled light illumination/ temperature variation... under weak light traps begin electron capture, traps fill up as light intensity increases allowing subsequent electrons to move freely... observing transition enables hidden defects' density/ behavior calculation... simultaneously measures electron speed/ lifespan... analyzed both silicon/ perovskite solar cells, identifying performance degradation source... memory chips" Related: Electron microscopy shows 'mouse bite' defects in semiconductors https://techxplore.com/news/2026-03-electron-microscopy-mouse-defects-semiconductors.html

Photonic chips that reliably convert a single color (frequency) laser into 3 new colors, for quantum computers and high-precision measurements

https://phys.org/news/2025-11-photonic-chips-passively-laser-multiple.html "6 different chips manufactured on same wafer, from nonlinear interactions consistently generated 2nd (red), 3rd (green), 4th (blue) harmonics from incoming standard telecommunications 190 THz frequency laser... 2 timescales in resonator array of rings passively increases probability of satisfying frequency-phase matching conditions, eliminating need for embedded heaters or optimizations... integrated photonics: metrology, frequency conversion, nonlinear optical computing"

Microchips with a memristor could replace an entire metrology electrical resistance calibration laboratory

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1104349 "avoids extreme temperatures/ very high magnetic fields... most measures use values linked to constants of nature; not so for physical quantities such as mass/ electrical units whose metrological traceability so complex that feasible only at national metrology institutes... overcome using memristor switching providing stable resistance values linked to constants of nature... silver nanofilaments are adjustable with atomic precision applying electrical bias, so conductance changes not continuously but in discrete quantum steps"

Self-locked microcomb on a single lithium niobate chip tames Raman scattering to achieve broad spectrum and stable low-noise output

https://phys.org/news/2025-09-microcomb-chip-raman-broad-spectrum.html ">300 nm spectral width, >1,400 comb lines at 26.03 GHz repetition rate... multiple sets of electro-optic/ Kerr/ Raman combs generated, further broadened by 4-wave mixing... comb lines originating from Raman laser self-adaptively phase-locked to comb lines from primary pump light, ensuring high coherence without intervention... 550 kHz (8 MHz through thermal tuning) self-locking tuning range... high-resolution spectroscopy/ measurement, optical communications, quantum information processing"

Single integrated quantum device that measures amperes, volts and ohms could revolutionize how we measure electricity

https://phys.org/news/2025-08-quantum-device-amperes-volts-ohms.html "integrates 2 quantum systems, quantum anomalous Hall resistor/ programmable Josephson voltage standard, into 1 cryostat providing low-temperature for both to operate effectively... material performs quantum functions without magnetic field... measurements using quantum mechanics principles far more precise than standard measurements... measured voltages from 0.24 to 6.5 mV, amperes, ohms with very little error... spur innovation in topological material systems, cryostat design/ engineering"

Quantum atom interferometer uses cloud of atoms chilled incredibly cold to simultaneously measure acceleration in each of 3 dimensions

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1087130 "6 thin lasers pin cloud of 10s of 1,000s rubidium atoms in place at few billionths degree above absolute zero forming Bose-Einstein Condensate, next, jiggle atoms using laser light so each atom superpositions so simultaneously in 2 places at once. each part following different path... when parts nap back together form unique pattern indicating acceleration experienced, based on multi-step laser adjustments guided by machine learning... precise navigation of vehicles such as cars, submarines, spacecraft"

Semi-automated manufacturing process for cost-efficient resonantly tunable quantum cascade mid-IR-range laser modules

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1085460 "complex/ expensive fabrication overcome using cost-efficient semi-automated micro-opto-electro-mechanical system grating scanner in an external optical cavity... high brilliance/ spectral tunability enables FTIR spectroscopy inline measurements... industry-ready, couples modules with complementary spectral ranges, economies of scale, pick-and-place instead of assembly by hand... combines multiple laser sources into multi-core... spectral measurement >1 million wavenumbers/ second... many spectroscopy applications" Related: Quantum protocol achieves Heisenberg-limited measurement precision with robust spin states https://phys.org/news/2025-07-quantum-protocol-heisenberg-limited-precision.html Scientists find solution to damped quantum harmonic oscillator, promising world's tiniest measuring device https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094900

Light-induced DNA detection enables more affordable, ultra-sensitive/ precise, ultra-fast genetic analysis without need for PCR amplification

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1081114 "avoids PCR testing's centralized labs, bulky equipment, specially trained personnel... directly detects DNA by concentrating it enhancing specificity through strong optical forces/ photothermal effect... gold nanoparticle/ polystyrene microparticle short DNA sequence probes bind matching strands together, detectable through 5 minute fluorescence mutation detection with 1 order magnitude higher sensitivity than PCR... diagnosing infectious disease/ early-stage cancer, analyzing food safety/ environmental DNA"

An MRI-like tool for quantum materials: Sensor can detect minute magnetic fields at atomic scale

https://phys.org/news/2024-07-mri-tool-quantum-materials-sensor.html "single molecule attached to scanning tunneling microscope tip, brought within few atomic distances, senses atoms' electric/ magnetic properties... new standard for quantum sensors' spatial resolution... spatial resolution tenth of ångström... quantum materials/ devices, catalysts, molecular systems (biochemistry)" Related: X-ray imagery of vibrating diamond opens avenues for quantum sensing https://phys.org/news/2024-08-ray-imagery-vibrating-diamond-avenues.html

The magnet trick: New invention makes vibrations disappear

https://techxplore.com/news/2024-07-magnet-vibrations.html "electropermanent magnets maintain magnetism permanently without power supply, but also fitted with coil so that magnetization changed extremely fast using external electric pulse... air suspended platform kept in place by strong magnetic forces... external power also used when big weight  change, when short, strong current pulse is sent through the coil, creating very strong magnetic field for moment changing permanent magnet's magnetization... precise measurements, actively suppress vibrations in mirrors in large telescopes" Related: Scientists develop new structure to control vibration of machines and instruments https://techxplore.com/news/2024-09-scientists-vibration-machines-instruments.html Liquid mirrors can only point straight up. could magnets solve this problem? https://phys.org/news/2025-02-liquid-mirrors-straight-magnets-problem.htm Permanent magnet configurations outperform classical arrangement to d...

Wireless, battery-free electronic 'stickers' gauge forces between touching objects

https://techxplore.com/news/2023-10-wireless-battery-free-electronic-stickers-gauge.html "polymer compresses drawing copper strips closer increasing electric charge in millimeters thin soft polymer sheet capacitor... low power, transmitting radio signals from RFID reader via backscattering... attached under box measure weight.. withstood >1K force applications... each sticker <$2 fabricated cost.. future: smartphone readable stickers eliminating need for RFID readers... robots, VR and AR, warehouse inventory management accuracy and efficiency (miniature scales), biomedical: implant's (knee) fit, wear and tear"

Quantum ruler measures and explores strange properties of twisted materials

https://phys.org/news/2023-10-quantum-ruler-explore-exotic.html "twisted quantum ruler cooled 1/100th° above absolute 0 varies strong external magnetic strength for designing and manufacturing semiconductors... determining electrical and magnetic properties of moiré graphene bilayers:... area enclosed by electrons' circular orbit multiplied by applied magnetic field shifted by amount dependent on bilayers' magnetization... anomalous quantum Hall resistance (most precise standard) portably calibrated for electronics directly at factory saving millions of dollars" Related: Physicists unlock controllable nonlinear Hall effect in twisted bilayer graphene https://phys.org/news/2023-10-physicists-nonlinear-hall-effect-bilayer.html New method to observe the orbital Hall effect may improve spintronics applications https://phys.org/news/2023-10-method-orbital-hall-effect-spintronics.html A twist on atomic sheets to create new materials https://phys.org/news/2023-11-atomic-shee...

Sound waves on a microchip measuring the world around us

https://techxplore.com/news/2023-03-microchip-links-nobel-prize-winning-techniques.html "ceramic sheet (1000X thinner than hair) trampoline shaped patterned with holes to enhance interaction with lasers... trampoline's comb-like signature functions as ruler for distance measurement...  miniaturize on microchip... optical trap: using light to manipulate small particles with extreme precision in one spot... optical frequency combs: precise measurements of time and distance... high precision distance measurement in opaque materials, eg: underwater or medical imaging, using sound waves"

Under $50 smartphone fluorescence microscope developed

https://phys.org/news/2023-03-low-cost-smartphone-fluorescence-microscope.html "glowscope of plexiglass and plywood frame, clip-on camera lens, LED torch, and theater stage lighting filters... 5X magnification capable of imaging green and red fluorescent tissues with up to 10 mn resolution... image cells, tissues, and organisms under low magnification in schools, science outreach and research labs" Related: Technology enables conversion of mobile phone cameras into high-resolution microscopes https://phys.org/news/2023-05-technology-enables-conversion-mobile-cameras.html New high-speed, two-photon microscope for precise biological imaging https://phys.org/news/2023-05-high-speed-two-photon-microscope-precise-biological.html Handheld ‘pocket microscope’ sees molecules directly -- no staining required https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1111957

UCF develops the world’s first optical oscilloscope

 https://www.ucf.edu/news/ucf-develops-the-worlds-first-optical-oscilloscope/ "could be a game-changer for communication technologies, such as phones and internet connections... converts light oscillations into electrical signals, much like hospital monitors convert a patient’s heartbeat into electrical oscillation... speed of the oscilloscope... Our optical oscilloscope may be able to increase that speed by a factor of about 10,000... developed the device and demonstrated its capability for real-time measurement of the electric fields of individual laser pulses"

Microscope can see atoms and measure quantum features of potential building blocks of quantum computers and next-generation solar cells

https://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2021/zooming-in-future-microscopy "using light and electrons to study materials... first microscope of its kind in the U.S.... has synthesized molecules that, with the addition of heat, can build themselves into ribbons with a predetermined shape and size... scanning tunneling microscope, or STM, that brings a very sharp tip or probe extremely close to the specimen being studied without touching it... By recording how the electrons tunnel... microscope builds high-resolution images" Related: The quantum twisting microscope: A new lens on quantum materials https://phys.org/news/2023-02-quantum-microscope-lens-materials.html New detector triples the speed of electron camera, enabling higher sensitivity https://phys.org/news/2026-04-detector-triples-electron-camera-enabling.html

New breakthrough in surface-based groundwater measurement

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-breakthrough-surface-based-groundwater.html "cleaner signals than have so far been possible using NMR-based (nuclear magnetic resonance) measurements... detailed map of the hydrogeological and geological structure of the subsurface, even in inaccessible areas... cheap, fast and, above all, very accurate... through a number of identical pulses almost 'force' a clear signal from the hydrogen atoms in the soil. The computer can piece together the signal we receive to an accurate reproduction of the original signal using data modeling"