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Showing posts with the label conductors

Multiplying plastics' thermal conductivity 100s of times without clumping by blending in carbon nanotubes

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1129193 "clumping overcome, creating continuous, highly uniform carbon nanotube network directly within polymer matrix... resulting composite achieves outstanding electrical properties/ massive jump in thermal conductivity rivaling aluminum alloys... retains lightweightness... fully compatible with 3D printing/ injection molding, scalable... aerospace components, electric vehicle battery housings, directional heat management: 3D-printable alternative for electronic high-density heat sinks"

Printing 3.6-nm-thick gallium oxide skin between metal electrodes/ 2D tungsten disulfide semiconductor achieves record electron mobility

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1127492 "nearly 296 cm^2/Vs... metal touching 2D sheet creates a massive resistance unless use more voltage, but generates wasted heat, overcome using 3.6 nm gallium oxide layer thick enough to be robust but electrically conductive (3.7 meV electrical barrier, 2 orders magnitude lower) since packed with oxygen vacancies acting as stepping stones... room-temperature liquid metal printing on silicon, low voltage/ high speed, scalable: >30 device array on single chip stable >3 months in normal air/ no protective packaging"

High-quality ferroelectric lithium niobate crystal containing 2D conductive nanowires 3D-printed for quantum sensors

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-rotated-lithium-niobate-crystals-interfaces.html "rotating/ bonding 2 lithium niobate crystal insulators makes few atoms thick interface in between electrically conductive... controlling rotation angle during bonding tunes electrical resistance level... interfaces structurally stable/ do not degrade over time... base material ferroelectric so conductive channels movable or on/ off switchable using external electric fields... nano-electronics where the wires are built into the crystal itself: integrated photonic chips, non-volatile memory, quantum technologies" Related: 3D-printed interlocking electrodes demonstrate optimization potential for energy storage https://techxplore.com/news/2026-05-3d-interlocking-electrodes-optimization-potential.html

Single-crystal theta-phase tantalum's 125 W/m·K thermal conductivity at room temperature breaks Wiedemann-Franz limit for metals

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1124652 "heat transport dominated by phonons (atomic vibrations) rather than just electrons... 3-phonon scattering often causes collision/ interference with one another creating resistance to heat flow, suppressed with material's atomic arrangement enabling phonons to travel much further without interference... stiff chemical bonds/ lightweight nitrogen atoms contribute to high sound velocity further facilitating rapid heat dissipation... prevent overheating in power converters, RF devices, EV power systems" 

Boosting heat transfer in bulk relaxor-based ferroelectric ceramic materials 300% using electric fields

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1119034 "previous thermal conductivity improvement only 5 to 10%... heat carried by phonons (vibrations)... aligns material's internal charges allowing phonons moving along field direction to travel much farther without being scattered... electric field not only speeds up phonons but also extends their lifetimes... more efficient devices turning waste heat into usable power, industrial cogeneration capturing/ repurposing heat from manufacturing processes, advanced cooling with no moving parts for high-performance computing"

High-capacity, fast-charging pseudocapacitors using 2D MXenes to store energy

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1115435 "MXenes do not just store charge physically but undergo complex chemical surface redox reactions that vary based on electrolyte... proton-based electrolytes lead to titanium atom oxidation state reduction... li-ion electrolytes lead to titanium atom oxidation state increase... bridges gap between batteries/ capacitors... layered 2D titanium carbide with conductive cores/ reactive surfaces... function with eco-friendly aqueous electrolytes... precise optimization for future energy storage materials"

High-strength, wood-based conductive gel integrates natural hierarchical wood structure with metal-based deep eutectic solvents

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1115244 "mechanical durability, conductivity, environmental stability trade-off in conventional hydrogels... overcome: low-temperature alkali treatment removes lignin/ hemicellulose from basswood, leaving porous, aligned cellulose nanofiber framework... ternary zinc chloride, acrylic acid, and ethylene glycol infused into wood's micro-channels... UV irradiation triggers polymerization without needing additional chemical crosslinkers... 2.82 X 10^-2 S m^-1 ionic conductivity... sensors, signal transmission, wearables" Related: Engineers boost sustainable acrylic acid production using next‑generation membrane reactor https://techxplore.com/news/2026-04-boost-sustainable-acrylic-acid-production.html

Metallic theta-phase tantalum nitride conducts heat nearly 3X more efficiently than copper or silver, reaching approximately 1,100 W/mK

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1113320 "metals' heat flow restricted by strong interactions between electrons/ phonons... overcome with material’s hexagonal pattern of tantalum atoms interspersed with nitrogen, exhibiting extremely weak electron-phonon interactions... AI accelerators, high-performance chips, removing localized hotspots in high-density processors, improving energy efficiency in massive data centers, enhancing reliability in aerospace systems and quantum computing platforms"

Gold nanocluster-based MOFs with modifiable electronic properties also exhibit semiconductor-like behavior and adjustable conductivity

https://phys.org/news/2025-12-gold-nanoclusters-materials-nanoelectronics.html "gold nanoclusters (act like individual atoms) assembled into 3D framework using metal ions, forming cluster-based MOFs... assembly allows for precise control/ fine-tuning material's properties... reducing distance between gold nanoclusters improved material's electrical conductivity as much as 31X... metal ions' electron structure affects material's overall electrical conductivity... 4 cluster-based MOF materials created... poised to revolutionize nanoelectronics"

On-demand reversible electronic switching of quantum materials' topological state achieved in a single crystal, for energy-efficient electronics

https://phys.org/news/2025-12-demand-electronic-topology-crystal.html "topological currents protected by symmetry have significantly less dissipation (energy waste)... addition or subtraction of electrical charge drives reversible topological transition: initial OFF non-conductor insulator: modifying antimony/ tellurium ratio changes electron count/ lattice arrangement, disrupting symmetry, opening energy gap... switching ON metal conductor: depositing thin potassium layer donates electrons, restoring symmetry... then OFF: heating removes potassium, returns to initial insulating state" Related: Surprising effects under ion bombardment: the quantum switch https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1117774

High-quality synthetic boron arsenide achieves thermal conductivity exceeding 2,100 W/mK at room temperature, potentially higher than diamond

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1102815 "improved synthesis techniques/ purifying raw arsenic to produce cleaner crystals... also effective semiconductor, potential silicon replacement in electronics... easier and cheaper to manufacture than diamond, which was previously considered the best thermal conductor, and possesses properties—like a wider band gap and much higher carrier mobility—that could lead to significantly better thermal management in devices such as cell phones, high-powered electronics, and data centers"

Scartronics: quantum scars improve electrical conduction's electron flow, advancing the development of efficient microchips

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1098970 "scar shapes are controllable in such a way as to enhance electron transport in open quantum dots connected to electrodes, acting as transistor-type nanoscale switches... imperfections can be transformed into functionality, improving electron flow... opens the door to developing components for small and energy-efficient microchips with nanoscale components"

Attaching porphyrins to graphene nanoribbons creates string light configuration for conductive, magnetic, and quantum molecular electronics

https://phys.org/news/2025-08-zigzag-graphene-nanoribbons-configuration-tomorrow.html "individual metal ions are anchored to center of porphyrin molecules' organic ring, by baking at several hundred °C under ultra-high vacuum while sitting on gold surface, forming nm-long chains... then these porphyrin molecules docked along edges of graphene ribbon backbone at regular intervals alternating between ribbon's left/ right sides... spin-carrying electrons in metal center stay localized on metal atom/ corresponding electrons in graphene ribbon spread out along both edges... electrical/ magnetic conductor"

Enhanced mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of Ti3C2Tx fibers through interfacial covalent crosslinking with borate ester bonds

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1088892 "188.72 MPa tensile strength, 7781 S cm-1 electrical conductivity, 13 W m-1 K-1 thermal conductivity, scalable wet-spinning, reduced interlayer spacing, enhanced orientation, increased compactness... scalable method for assembling other nanomaterials into multifunctional fibers... smart textiles, wearables including heaters, flexible electronics"

Thin-film Cu3(HHTP)2 MOFs exhibiting metallic conductivity pave new paths for electronics and energy storage

  https://phys.org/news/2025-06-metal-frameworks-metallic-pave-paths.html   "MOF's low electrical conductivity caused by defects overcome using AI/ robot-assisted synthesis enabling over crystallinity/ domain size control, reducing defect density... thin film MOF applied to substrate... >200 Siemens/ m conductivities at room temperature (higher ones at -173.15°C)... material features Dirac cones similar to as in graphene, enabling spin liquids, where quantum spins remain disordered even at low temperatures/ Klein tunneling... sensors, quantum materials, functional materials" Related: Twisted bilayer MOFs enable customized moiré length scales, paving the way for advances in twistronics and quantum materials https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094493

Enhanced capacitive performance through integration of electrical insulation and thermal conductivity

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1087067 "integrates high: electrical insulation/ thermal conductivity by bonding kg-scale carbon quantum dots/ polyetherimide diamine monomer... forms crosslinked network, combining Coloumb blockade effect trapping free electrons, extending unbound electron movement trajectory... 200℃ electrical resistivity, 3.6 J cm-3 energy density, >90% discharged energy efficiency at 200 ℃, 0.65 W m-1 K-1 PEI-NH2-CQD thermal conductivity... scalable, high-temperature dielectric energy storage applications"

Scientists synthesize multilayered 2D polyaniline crystal, achieving unique metallic out-of-plane charge transport and high conductivity

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1072790 "low-cost, lightweight, flexible alternatives to traditional semiconductors/ metals... efficient charge transport between polymer chains... topology-directed 2D aniline polymerization using anionic surfactant monolayer on water surface... 130–160 μm² domain size, 10s - 100s nm thickness... columnar Ï€ arrays with 3.59 Ã… interlayer spacing, rhombohedral lattices, facilitating strong in-plane conjugation/ interlayer electronic coupling... structural ordering and electronic coupling... electrodes, electromagnetic shielding, sensors" Related: Self-driving lab transforms electronic polymers discovery https://phys.org/news/2025-02-lab-electronic-polymers-discovery.html Design strategy for organic semiconductor materials adds a twist to Ï€-molecules https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1088827 Mimicking nature’s twist: time-evolving helicity in a polymer https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1125710

Transparent conducting polymer n-doped poly(benzodifurandione) shows promise for all-polymer electrochromic displays

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-01-doped-transparent-conductor-polymer-electrochromic.html "more sustainable, efficient, bistability (up to 24 hours without power), low power consumption (0.7 μW/cm2 for static content), full-color capabilities, less eye strain... natural light transmission/ reflection rather than light emission... both conductor/ ion-storage, enabling flexible, all-polymer electrochromic fabrication with 1 layer transparency, conductivity, ion-storage... better withstands humidity/ temperature/ long-term electrochemical cycling... solution processing... scalable photolithography"

Thin, highly electrically conductive titanium carbide MXene coating with low thermal conductivity could replace thick layers of insulation

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1067062  . "thermal conductivity almost 1 order magnitude smaller than predicted by solid-state physics, 2 orders magnitude smaller than common metals... can produce >100°F temperature drop... spray coating performs as well as inch-thick mineral felt with aluminum insulation.. building materials, performance apparel, energy storage, thermal isolation, shielding, insulating ovens,  protective shielding for aerospace vehicles" Related: Ceramic powders with Archimedean shapes resist extreme heat and oxidation https://phys.org/news/2025-02-ceramic-powders-archimedean-resist-extreme.html Bioplastic breakthrough: Sustainable cooling film could slash building energy use by 20% amid rising global temperatures https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1088642 High-conductivity amphiphilic MXene can be dispersed in a wide range of solvents https://phys.org/news/2025-08-high-amphiphilic-mxene-dispersed-wide.html Photothermal fabric ‘sk...

Speed record: Ions move more than 10X faster in mixed organic ion-electronic conductors; potential for faster battery charging, biosensing

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065327 "combine the advantages of biological  ion signaling with computers' electron signaling... molecules attract/ concentrate ions into separate nanochannel creating tiny ion superhighway... slow ion movement also slows electrical current, overcome using straight nm-sized channel just for ions, attracted lining channel with hydrophilic electrolyte... conversely lined with hydrophobic, ions stayed away, forced through slower path... flipping creates electrical pulse... battery charging, biosensing, soft robotics, neuromorphic computing"