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Showing posts with the label Hall effect

Quantum Hall Effect's electrons moving in quantized steps, engineered for first time for photons

https://phys.org/news/2026-03-physicists-optical-phenomenon-quantum-hall.html "photons lack electric charge so do not naturally respond to magnetic fields, making Quantum Hall Effect impossible to replicate with light... overcome using Frequency-Encoded Photonic Chern Insulator forcing light to act like electron in magnetic field... replacing/ calibrating measurement standards with light rather than electricity, more stable/ energy efficient quantum photonic computers, sensors utilizing quantization's precisely detecting any slight deviation (environmental disturbances) from its steps"

Battery-free Hall rectennas harvest energy across a wide spectrum, including 5G

https://phys.org/news/2026-03-hall-rectenna-ghz-frequency-range.html "converting RF into DC electricity relies on diodes which do not efficiently capture high-frequency signals, overcome by instead relying on Hall effect/ high-mobility semiconductor heterostructures bypassing resistor-capacitor time constant to operate into tens of GHz... generates power entirely from even very weak ambient RF without need for batteries... small sensors for smart homes, industrial monitoring, wearables, deep space/ remote sensing, self-powered IoT/ internet of everything"

First dissipationless Chern insulator exhibits exotic fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect without an external magnetic field

https://phys.org/news/2026-02-current-loss-newly-fractional-quantum.html "2 layers molybdenum ditelluride twisted at specific angle suffers from energy lost as heat... overcome using: horizontal flux growth increasing charge-carrier mobility >10X, refined fabrication significantly reducing twist-angle disorder between layers... when tuned to 2/3rd filling electronic state, resistance nearly vanished/ electricity flowed along material's edges with essentially no energy loss... unlike standard quantum Hall states, energy gap decreased as magnetic field was applied... low-power quantum devices"  Related: Using light to probe fractional charges in a fractional Chern insulator https://phys.org/news/2026-02-probe-fractional-chern-insulator.html Energy loss triggers quantum thermal Hall-like effect at macroscopic scale https://phys.org/news/2026-02-energy-loss-triggers-quantum-thermal.html Physicists watch light drift in quantized steps for the first time https://phys.org/new...

Fermi-surface nesting triggers high anomalous Hall effect in low magnetic moment Heusler compound Mn₂PdIn for energy-efficient spintronics

https://phys.org/news/2025-12-rare-hall-effect-reveals-pathways.html "low magnetic moment requires significantly less energy to manipulate spins, leading to ultra-low-power devices/ allows for the efficient electrical reading and control of magnetic data... polycrystalline alloys easier/ cheaper to produce than single- crystal samples, aiding industrial scalability... neuromorphic computers, non-volatile memory"

Dual torque from electron spins drives magnetic domain wall movement in artificial antiferromagnetic thin film, a major step forward in spintronics

https://phys.org/news/2025-10-dual-torque-electron-magnetic-domain.html "faster, smarter, more energy-efficient electronic devices... spintronic memory reading or writing requires efficiently shifting domain walls... artificial antiferromagnetic thin film of cobalt/ Iridium/ platinum alternating layers... 2 cobalt layers coupled aligning magnetic moments in opposite directions... platinum layers generate electron spin streams via Spin Hall Effect spin torque on cobalt layers' magnetic moments... spin torques from top/ bottom platinum layers combine as dual-torque moving domain walls" Related: Optical technique reveals hidden magnetic states in antiferromagnets https://phys.org/news/2026-01-optical-technique-reveals-hidden-magnetic.html

Researchers show how to use defects to improve ultra-low-power, energy-efficient, non-volatile spintronic devices

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094837 "quantum orbital Hall effect in tuneable transition metal oxide strontium ruthenate... causes electrons to move as determined by orbital angular momentum... defect engineering simultaneously boosts both orbital Hall conductivity and orbital Hall angle, a stark contrast to conventional spin-based systems... scattering processes that typically degrade performance, extend orbital angular momentum lifetime, thereby enhancing orbital current... tailored conductivity modulation yielded 3X improved switching energy efficiency"

Postw90-Spin Program accurately calculates spin accumulation coefficient in spintronic materials for faster, greener data storage

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1092166  "quantifies material's edge's spin accumulation due to spin Hall effect, large effect crucial for developing energy-efficient, high-speed, durable, non-volatile magnetic memory devices... calculation as performance indicator was affected by varying spin current definitions leading to inconsistencies, overcome using direct measurement... 1st-principles calculations relying on quantum mechanics... advances microscopic understanding of spin Hall effect enabling development of advanced spintronic devices"

Highly sensitive/ responsive room-temperature THz sensing devices, Har bar geometric, using 2D TaIrTe₄

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-tairte-photodetectors-highly-sensitive-room.html "ps intrinsic speed/ sensitive detection across 0.1 to 10 THz, exhibiting strong nonlinear Hall effect... intrinsic picosecond-scale dynamics... sensing performance/ electronic state tunable via electrostatic gating... large 0-bias responsivity, ultralow NEP... 0-bias responsivity can be boosted 50X... imaging, single THz sensing, large-scale imaging arrays/ intelligent THz sensing by integrating with machine learning, quantum information technology, biomedical sensing, communication"

Quantum spin Hall effect currents, vital for spintronics, observed for the first time in graphene without using magnetic fields

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1088628 "overcomes need to applying large external magnetic fields by layering graphene on top of CrPS₄ magnetic layer, causing electron flow in graphene to becomes dependent on electrons’ spin direction... spin currents topologically’ protected, staying intact over 10s of μm long distances without losing spin information... ultrathin quantum circuits, efficient/ coherent transfer of quantum information through electron spins... essential building blocks in quantum computing, seamlessly linking qubits together within quantum circuits"

Ultra-thin metallic oxide reveals unexpected magnetic behavior for smaller, faster, energy-efficient spintronic and quantum computing devices

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-ultra-thin-metallic-oxide-reveals.html#goog_fullscreen_ad "hybrid molecular beam epitaxy method used for growing metallic but nonmagnetic ultra-thin RuO2 layers, then applying epitaxial strain inducing altermagnetic state, which includes anomalous Hall effect but without having to use extreme magnetic fields to create it... magnetic effects in films just two-unit cells thick (less than a billionth of a meter)., and despite being so thin, the material remained highly metallic and structurally stable. AI, quantum computing, spintronics, low-power electronics" Related: Breakthrough in spintronic devices for ultra-thin quantum circuits https://www.tudelft.nl/en/2025/tnw/breakthrough-in-spintronic-devices-for-ultra-thin-quantum-circuits Newly derived optical formula shines a light on organic crystal altermagnet candidate https://phys.org/news/2025-08-newly-derived-optical-formula-crystal.html Detecting the hidden magnetism of altermagnets https://www....

First observation of non-reciprocal Coulomb drag interactions in Chern insulators of quantum magnetic topological systems

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1081917 "provides non-contact detection method for quantum states, relevant for qubits in topological quantum computing... Molecular Beam Epitaxy grown V-doped (Bi,Sb)₂Te₃ optimized for high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall effect without external magnetic fields, due to intrinsic magnetization/ chiral edge states... pure Coulomb coupling (no tunneling)... Majorana-based qubit interferometry, key topological quantum computing component... magnetization dynamics for low-power, chiral devices" Related: Ultra-thin bismuth holds unexpected promise for green electronics: researcher https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1082895 Topological insulator maintains quantum spin Hall effect at higher temperatures https://phys.org/news/2025-10-topological-insulator-quantum-hall-effect.html

Single-crystal oxide spin Hall materials heterogeneous integration on silicon substrates for high-performance oxide-based spintronics

https://phys.org/news/2025-04-method-enables-high-oxide-based.html "combines transfer technology with epitaxial deposition... created single-crystal SrRuO3 films on silicon substrates, prepared corresponding spin-orbit torque devices... high 6.1×104 ħ/2e S·m-1 spin Hall conductivity enabling magnetization switching with low 1.3×1010 A·m-2 critical current density... multi-state magnetization switching enabling biological synaptic/ neuronal function simulation... artificial neural network utilizing these achieved 88% accuracy... low-power electronics, neuromorphic computing"

Patterned spintronic emitter enables room-temperature, polarization/ chirality tuning during THz wave generation

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1077915 "no bulky external components (wave plates, metamaterials)... efficient, broad frequency ranges, enables compact devices... microscale stripe pattern emitter: thin-film layers of tungsten, cobalt-iron-boron, platinum, exposed to ultrafast laser pulses, generating spin current converted into an electrical charge through inverse spin Hall effect... rotating emitter switches between linear, elliptical, circular (>0.85 ellipticity across 0.74–1.66 THz range) polarization states...data transmission, imaging, sensing." Related: IMDEA Networks revolutionizes 6G networks with DISCO6G project: real-time communication and sensing https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1077581 TaIrTe₄ photodetectors show promise for highly sensitive room-temperature THz sensing https://phys.org/news/2025-07-tairte-photodetectors-highly-sensitive-room.html

Eco-friendly ultra-thin bismuth remains stable from near absolute zero to room temperature, enabling highly stable electronic components

https://phys.org/news/2025-03-ultra-thin-bismuth-unexpected-green.html#google_vignette "non-toxic, biocompatible... temperature-independent anomalous Hall effect in 68-nm-thick bismuth flake... patterned microscopic trenches onto semiconductor wafer, mechanically shaved off thin layers... bismuth's atomic structure constrains electron movement mimicing topological materials' behavior... highly efficient, could revolutionize computing... future: explore whether bismuth's AHE can be converted into its quantum counterpart for higher temperature function... electronic components/ devices: space exploration, medical"

Electrical mutual control of non-collinear Mn3Sn antiferromagnet and CoFeB ferromagnet in a programmable spintronic AI device

https://phys.org/news/2025-02-ai-hardware-horizon-electrically-programmable.html "high energy efficiency due to integrated memory/ computing... switches magnetic states efficiently... magnetic spin Hall effect... adjusting current switches CoFeB magnetization in different traces representing multiple states mimicking synaptic weights (analog values) in AI processing... current-programmable neural networks... minimizes environmental impact of AI chips" Related: Pushing boundaries: Detecting anomalous Hall effect without magnetization in new materials' class https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1080701 Mathematical model modulates the anomalous Hall angle in a magnetic topological semimetal https://phys.org/news/2025-04-mathematical-modulates-anomalous-hall-angle.htm New class of 'X-type' antiferromagnets enables sublattice-selective spin transport https://phys.org/news/2025-06-class-antiferromagnets-enables-sublattice.html

Electrons move in a completely new way in twisted graphene form; novel 1/3 fractional quantum Hall state

https://phys.org/news/2025-01-electrons-graphene-fractional-quantum-hall.html "more efficient/ faster electronic devices... quantum memory processing complex computations... 2 slightly twisted graphene layers... prevents electrons crossing layers, creating strong Coulomb interactions between layers... electrons move as if in 3 parts... strong interactions between electrons as they push/ pull between layers... quantum computer technologies... future: implement similar conditions in non-magnetic field environment" Related: Using a fermionic neural network to find the ground state of fractional quantum Hall liquids https://phys.org/news/2025-05-fermionic-neural-network-ground-state.html

First semimetal hosting a single pair of collective electron quantum excitation fermions and no irrelevant electronic states

https://phys.org/news/2025-01-semimetallic-weyl-quantum-crystal.html "topological semiconductor bismuth telluride adjusted creating (Cr,Bi)2Te3... large anomalous Hall effect ... zero energy gap at threshold between insulator/ metal... application: THz generation/ detection devices, since unlike semiconductors, semimetals have vanishing energy gap so they can absorb low frequency THz.. high-performance sensors, low-power electronics, optoelectronics" Related: Tunable asymmetric hysteresis loop: Researchers develop method to control magnetic reversal in Weyl semimetal https://phys.org/news/2025-03-tunable-asymmetric-hysteresis-loop-method.html#google_vignette Control of quantum particle state through structural phase transition of crystals for practical quantum devices https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1079937 Quantum hall effect goes 3D: scientists unveil new topological state in weyl semimetals https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1103988 Quantum fluctuations give...

Hidden electron transport pathways in bilayer graphene confirmed, paving the way for next-generation device design

https://phys.org/news/2025-01-hidden-pathways-graphene-paving-generation.html "nonlocal transport/ edge states exploit externally applied electric fields modulating electronic band gap, essential for electron transport... valleytronics enables faster, more efficient data handling than conventional electronics or spintronics... nonlocal resistance in regions lacking direct current flow... dual-gate graphene device, enabling precise band gap control... etching-processed edges exhibited nonlocal resistance exceeding natural edges by 2 orders magnitude... valleytronics Hall effect device design and development" Related: New era of magnetization: Research sheds light on future applications in spintronics and valleytronics https://phys.org/news/2025-04-era-magnetization-future-applications-spintronics.html

Strategies for controlling electronic transport in magnetic Weyl semimetal films suggested by Hall effect behaviors

https://www.isct.ac.jp/en/news/hdb2eg0xs653 "revealed by large in-plane anomalous Hall effect in EuCd2Sb2 films, materials with out-of-plane shift of singular points in their electronic band structures, wherein magnetic fields induce distinctive change... changes its sign with rotation of in-plane magnetic field, exhibiting clear 3-fold symmetry for rotation of in-plane magnetic fields... corresponds to orbital magnetization... technologies relying on precise magnetic field measurement (magnetic sensing)"

Room-temperature colossal nonreciprocal Hall effect: vast potential for THz communication, imaging and energy harvesting

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1062559 "does not require magnetic field... microstructures comprising textured platinum nanoparticles deposited on silicon... arises from flowing conduction electrons interacting with textured platinum nanoparticles... asymmetric electron scattering reveals uneven features in what would otherwise be a uniform landscape, which is where we will find new discoveries... making electrical signals from light, broadband frequency mixing, wireless microwave detection, converting alternating currents to direct current"