Using solution-processed 2D materials to print communication circuits, sensors, and signal-processing components

https://phys.org/news/2025-12-framework-2d-materials-printable-electronics.html

"predicting 2D materials that can be successfully formed into nanosheets via electrochemical exfoliation... key factor: in-plane must be higher than out-of-plane stiffness" (resistance to: deformation vs. deformation perpendicular to material)... dozens of 2D semiconductors identified... printed transistors, and for 1st time printed: digital-to-analog converters, BASK communication circuits, wearable sensors, smart packaging, disposable IoT... future: reduce performance limits in junctions between nanosheets (flake-to-flake)"