Electrified Vapor Deposition: more versatile, lower cost, quicker, cheaper pure nanomaterial/ thin film production at atmospheric pressure

https://phys.org/news/2025-11-electrified-atomic-vapor-enables-nanomaterial.html

"electrified carbon paper heater quickly reaches extremely high temperatures. instantly vaporizes/ dissociates, creating atomic vapor which is rapidly mixed with surrounding room-temperature argon gas causing rapid cooling/ highly uniform nucleation, continuous flow/ rapid vapor cooling enables excellent compositional/ structural control of final product... allows mixing of wide range of materials otherwise difficult to combine... avoids: high-powered plasma/ laser to achieve high temperatures, costly vacuum"