Layertronics: Gentle squeeze transforms 2D bismuth from semiconductor to metal, demonstrating a multi-function single device without rewiring


"van der Waals squeezing reorganizes atoms from slightly buckled to flat, eliminating energy band gap, allowing electrons moving freely so conductive like metal... trilayer heterostructure: bismuth squeezed between 2 semiconductor molybdenum disulfide layers, 1 forming low-resistance (Ohmic) contact, other forming high-resistance (Schottky) barrier... applying perpendicular external electric field switches Ohmic contact between top/ bottom layers... asymmetric, reprogrammable, energy-efficient nanoelectronics"

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