Novel membrane could reduce energy expenditure in separating molecules for desalination, drug development

https://phys.org/news/2023-09-membrane-energy-expenditure-molecules-desalination.html

"inorganic carbon-doped metal oxide separate organic molecules smaller than 1 nm... 2 low-cost reactants used in molecular layer deposition that process and generate thin films  containing nanopores tuned to control separation molecules ranging from 0.6 to 1.2 nm... withstand harsh conditions, stable up to 284° F and pressures up to 30 atm within organic solvents... tailoring pore sizes match molicules... quickly scaled up... petroleum refining, medicine"

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