World's all-frequency first 6G chip, capable of 100 Gbps speeds, comprised of thin-film lithium niobate

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-09-scientists-world-6g-chip-capable.html

"11 X 1.7 mm, from 0.5 to 115 GHz replacing 9 radio systems... reconfigurable full-link wireless communications with improved bandwidth, data rates, functionality... broadband electro-optic modulator converts wireless signals into optical, then passed through optoelectronic oscillators to generate required radio frequencies... achieves 6 GHz in 180 μs... commercial 6G network roll out expected 2030... internet, power smart cities"