Nanomanufacturing and 3D printing advanced electronics and chips: faster and less resource intensive; with costs slashed 99%

https://techxplore.com/news/2025-02-nanomanufacturing-slashes-chip-production.html#google_vignette

"fabrication facilities worldwide overall currently cost $20 - $40 billion to build and then $1 billion to operate annually., 6 - 12 months to get chip made, repeated for development revision... no need for vacuum or high temperatures... additive using very small particles, bottom up silicon microprocessors/ memory chips... 3D print structures down to 25 nm in 1 minute, over large area... give 3D printing shop your chip design, get made same or next day or same week, then do further development, and then scale it up"