Ionovoltaics in energy harvesting and applications: A journey from early development to current state-of-the-art

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/eom2.12408

"Ionovoltaics energy conversion harnesses water motion with ion dynamics generate electricity... interaction between nanoscopic ionic semiconductor electron flow... solid–liquid interface... bio/chemical sensors... high-efficiency ionovoltaic device powered by small water droplets... solid–liquid interfaces, semiconductor properties, and natural water motion-driven ionovoltaic phenomena"